Rashin Ciwon Hanta a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 14 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
LAFIYA JARI CUTAR KANJAMAU
Video: LAFIYA JARI CUTAR KANJAMAU

Wadatacce

Rashin gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi yana bayyana sakamakon cututtukan hanta waɗanda ke shafar aikin hanta, kamar lipidosis na hanta, cholangitis, amyloidosis ko ciwace-ciwacen daji, amma kuma yana iya kasancewa saboda ƙarin cututtukan hanta ko guba.

Alamomin duk waɗannan cututtuka ba su da wani mawuyaci kuma sun haɗa da, da sauransu: rashin ƙarfi, asarar nauyi, asarar ci, ƙara yawan ruwa da amai. A cikin matakan ci gaba na lalacewar hanta jaundice (launin fata mai launin rawaya), encephalopathy na hanta har ma da ascites (tarin ruwa a cikin ciki).

Kuna son ƙarin cikakkun bayanai game da shirin gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi - alamu da magani? Ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal kuma za ku san mafi kyawun cututtukan da za su iya haifar da gazawar hanta a cikin ɗan kyanwar ku.


Menene gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi?

Tare da kalmar gazawar hanta, muna nufin duk cututtuka da yanayin da ke canza daidai aikin hantar cat. Akwai da yawa cututtuka da ke rage ayyukan hanta, wasu na firamare wasu kuma na sakandare saboda guba ko cututtukan da suka kamu da cutar.

Hanta na cats yana cika ayyuka da yawa, saboda suna da mahimmanci don narkewa, don haɗa bilirubin, glycogen, lipoproteins, albumin da kuma tace mahadi mai guba. Bugu da ƙari, an daidaita shi da yanayin kyanwa, kamar yadda ta hanyar naman da suke samu, tsakanin sauran abubuwan gina jiki, taurine da arginine, waɗanda sune mahimman amino acid guda biyu don kuliyoyi.

Hanta yana haifar da gishirin bile daga haɗuwar bile acid tare da taurine da arginine, yana shiga cikin kiran ammoniya daga urea da kawar da shi, saboda haka, rashi arginine zai haifar da guba na ammoniya a cikin kyanwar mu, yana haifar da encephalopathy na hanta wanda yawanci yana da mutuwa sakamako.


Sanadin gazawar hanta Feline

Rashin gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi na iya haifar da dalilai iri -iri, gami da cutar hanta zalla, cuta mai yaduwa, cuta a cikin gabobin ban da hanta, ko ta guba:

cututtukan hanta

Akwai cututtukan hanta daban -daban waɗanda zasu iya shafar hanta kuma don haka ci gaba da ƙarancin ƙarancin ƙarfi:

  • hanta lipidosis. Yawanci yana faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi masu kiba waɗanda suka kasa cin abinci na kwana biyu ko uku saboda wasu dalilai, suna fitar da kitse daga ɗakunan ajiyar jikinsu cikin jini kuma suna isa hanta. Ana iya haifar da shi, saboda, lokacin da suka daina cin abinci, ba sa haɗa ƙarancin ƙarancin lipoproteins waɗanda ke tattara triglycerides daga cikin hanta ko hana haɓakar kitse mai kitse ta rashi carnitine, wanda aka samu ta hanyar muhimman amino acid guda biyu da cat zai ci gaba da cin abincin ku. Dalili na biyu wanda zai iya haifar da shi shine cholangitis, pancreatitis, gastrointestinal ko endocrine cuta (hyperthyroidism, ciwon sukari mellitus).
  • Neutrophilic cholangitis: kumburin hanjin bile na hanta daga kamuwa da kwayoyin cutar hanji (Escherichia coli, streptococci ko clostridia). Yawanci ana alakanta shi da ciwon hanji mai kumburi da/ko pancreatitis, wannan ya zama ruwan dare a cikin kuliyoyi kuma ana kiranta feline triad, saboda hanta da hanyoyin hanji suna kaiwa tare zuwa cikin hanji, don haka cututtuka a cikin hanji ko hanji na iya shafar hanta.
  • lymphocytic cholangitis.
  • Ciwon hanta na hanta.
  • amyloidosis: ya kunshi sanya sinadarin amyloid a cikin hanta, wanda zai iya karyewa, ya sa jini ya rika shiga cikin ciki (hemoabdomen). Hakanan yana kan faruwa a wasu gabobin, kamar koda, kuma yawanci amsa ce ga kumburi na yau da kullun. An fi yawan bayyana shi a cikin Abyssinian, Siamese da Oriental cat.
  • ciwon hanta. Hakanan zamu iya ganin lymphomas a cikin hanta, amma galibi muna samun su a wani wuri ma.

Cutar cututtuka

Daga cikin cututtukan da ke haifar da gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi, muna haskaka:


  • PIF: ta hanyar samuwar pyogranulomas a cikin hanta a busasshiyar hanyar cutar.
  • toxoplasmosis: ta hepatocyte necrosis (mutuwar ƙwayoyin hanta) da kumburi.

Guba

Cats suna da rashi enzyme metabolizing glucuronyl transferase, wanda ke da alhakin haɗuwar wasu magunguna ko metabolites ɗin su tare da glucuronic acid don ci gaba da haɓaka su da kawar da su. Wasu magungunan da ke amfani da wannan hanyar kuma bai kamata a yi wa garuruwan mu ba saboda suna da guba sosai kuma suna iya haifar da necrosis na hanta, sune: acetaminophen, ibuprofen da aspirin. Sauran magungunan da ke da cutar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi sune methimazole, tetracyclines, diazepam, L-asparaginase da doxorubicin.

Shafin Portosystemic

Ya ƙunshi canje -canje a cikin zagayar da hanjin cat na asalin haihuwa ta hanyar wanzuwar ƙarin jirgin ruwa wanda ke haɗa jijiyar mashigar ruwa da caudal vena cava (keɓaɓɓiyar zagayawa), ta yadda wasu abubuwa masu guba daga cikin hanji su isa hanta amma ba a tace su ta hanyar sadarwa na jijiyoyin jini, sannan su wuce kai tsaye zuwa cikin zagayawar gaba ɗaya, wanda ke haifar da lalacewar kwakwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, a sakamakon wannan, hanta yana raguwa, yana rage girman sa kuma yana haifar da gazawar hanta.

Daga cikin su duka, cututtukan da galibi ke haifar da gazawar hanta a cikin nau'in dabbobin daji shine lipidosis na hanta da cholangitis.

Alamomin gazawar Hanta a Cats

Alamomin gazawar hanta Feline ba su da yawa, dangane da tsarin da ya samo asali da tsananinsa, zamu iya samun dalilai da yawa, kamar jaundice a cikin kuliyoyi:

  • Rashin ci
  • Rage nauyi
  • Rashin hankali
  • amai
  • Zawo
  • Ciwon mara
  • polydipsia
  • dysuria
  • Damuwa
  • Rashin tausayi
  • Jaundice
  • Ascites

A cikin cututtukan encephalopathy na hanta saboda karuwar gubobi waɗanda hanta ba ta tace su ba, seizures, makanta, haɓakar jiki, canje -canje na ɗabi'a, tashin hankali, wauta har ma da coma.

Sanarwar gazawar hanta

An kammala binciken cututtukan da za su iya haifar da gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyinmu ta hanyar kyakkyawan tarihi, gwajin asibiti, jini da nazarin biochemical, duban dan tayi da biopsies.

Jarabawar jiki

A lokacin anamnesis da gwajin jinjirin, dole ne mu lura kuma mu tambayi malamin game da alamun asibiti da yake gabatarwa, lura da matsayin ruwan sa, sutura, matsayin mucosal don tantance hoto mai yiwuwa na jaundice da yanayin jiki, gami da bugun dabbar da Nemo idan akwai ruwa a cikin rami na ciki mai nuna alamar ascites. Jaundice da ascites wasu daga cikin ƙarshen alamun cutar hanta a cikin cat, kasancewa mafi takamaiman gazawar hanta.

gwajin jini

Ana yin cikakken lissafin jini da nazarin halittun jini na cat. A ciki yakamata su nemi alamomin aiki da cutar hanta:

  • alamomin cutar hanta. Haɓakawa cikin enzymes ALP da GGT yana haifar da ƙarin lalacewa a cikin bile ducts da canaliculi, yayin da haɓaka GGT kawai yana haifar da ƙarin lalacewar hanta.
  • Alamar aikin hanta: ana canza waɗannan lokacin da rashin ci gaban hanta, kasancewa hyperbilirubinemia (ƙara bilirubin), hypoglycemia (ƙaramin glucose), hypoalbuminemia (ƙaramin albumin), hyper ko hypocholesterolemia (raguwa ko ƙaruwa a cikin cholesterol) da haɓaka ƙwanƙwasa jini (saboda karancin bitamin K) . Haɓaka bilirubin a cikin rashin haɓakar haemoglobin ko cututtukan hanji shine kyakkyawan alamar gazawar hanta, kuma kafin ya bayyana ƙaruwa a cikin bincike, kuliyoyi yawanci suna da bilirubinuria (bilirubin a cikin fitsari) wanda koyaushe yana da alaƙa a cikin wannan nau'in. Idan bilirubin na al'ada ne, mafi mahimmanci da takamaiman alama don gano gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi shine haɓaka acid bile yayin azumi da cikin sa'o'i biyu na cin abinci.

Hoto Bincike

Musamman, fasaha mai amfani a cikin waɗannan lokuta shine duban dan tayiciki, kodayake yana da yawa ba a sami canje -canje koda lokacin da cat ke da cutar hanta. A wasu lokuta, za a iya bincika raunin hankali, haɓaka hanta tare da parenchyma hyperechoic (farar fata a hoto) wanda ake zargi da lipidosis, ƙaddamar da bututun bile da ke ba da shawarar cholangitis, ko vascularization za a iya bincika don ganewar ɓarna na tsarin rayuwa.

biopsy hanta

Ana samun tabbataccen ganewar cututtukan da yawa da ke haifar da cutar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi ta hanyar nazarin anatomopathological ta hanyar yin biopsies. Koyaya, a cikin lamuran lipidosis ana iya gano shi ta matakan da suka gabata da kuma allurar hanta mai kyau (FAP), inda za a ga ƙwayoyin kitse da yawa, kodayake dole ne a yi la'akari da cewa yana iya zama tare da wasu cututtuka, don haka ba koyaushe zai zama tabbatacce, yana buƙatar biopsy. A cikin abubuwan da ake zargi da kamuwa da cutar cholangitis, ana iya samun bile daga waɗannan tashoshi don ilimin cytology da al'adu, ba tare da buƙatar biopsy a lokuta na neutrophilic cholangitis.

Jiyya na gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi

Maganin gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi yana da rikitarwa kuma zai dogara ne akan cutar ko cututtukan da ke zama a cikin dabba. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan dole ne a bi da su musamman da zarar an gwada su daban kuma bisa ga alamun cutar. A ƙasa, za mu lissafa wasu jiyya da dama, gami da wasu magungunan hanta na cat wanda zai taimaka muku da yawa.

Jiyya na hanta lipidosis

Shin lipidosis na hanta a cikin cats na iya warkewa? Lipidosis cuta ce mai tsananin gaske wanda dole ne a bincika kuma a bi da shi da wuri don ceton kyanwar mu, kawai sai a iya warkar da ita. Magungunan ku galibi ya dogara ne akan:

  • abinci mai gina jiki tare da esophagostomy ko nasogastric tube (yana ƙaruwa da kashi 25% kowace rana har ya kai kcal na yau da kullun da cat ke buƙata a rana ta huɗu).
  • maganin ruwa tare da isotonic crystalloids kari da potassium, idan ya cancanta.
  • Abubuwan gina jiki da bitamin: taurin (don hana ko bi tawaya), L-carnitine (don haɓaka oxyidation na fatty acid) da bitamin E. (antioxidant), B da K (don maganin coagulopathy saboda rashi).
  • Idan kuna da encephalopathy na hanta, ya kamata a gudanar da shi lactulose baki a hade da maganin rigakafi kamar amoxicillin ko metronidazole. Su ne mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓukan magani don magance waɗannan matsalolin hanta a cikin kuliyoyi.
  • Don sake cika abubuwan da suka ɓace na glutathione waɗanda ke kariya daga wakilan ƙonawa, dole ne a gudanar da su N-acetyl-cysteine sannu a hankali. Hakanan yakamata a ba da maganin rigakafi, masu kare ciki, abubuwan motsa jiki, da buprenorphine don sarrafa ciwo idan akwai alaƙar pancreatitis.

Jiyya na neutrophilic cholangitis

Magungunan da za a yi daidai su ne maganin rigakafi, na makonni 4-6, tare da al'adun da suka gabata da kuma maganin rigakafi (cephalosporins, amoxicillin-clavulanic, fluoroquinolones, metronidazole). Idan amsar ba ta da kyau, ya kamata a ƙara steroids. Dangane da tsananin, a magani mai taimako da:

  • Maganin ruwa.
  • Abincin ciki.
  • Antiemetics.
  • Ursodeoxycholic acid don haɓaka ɓarna na biliary, amma idan babu wani cikas, ban da anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory da antifibrotic.
  • Antioxidants kamar S-Adenosyl Methionine (SAMe) da Vitamin E don rage cutar da ke haifar da danniya na oxyidative.
  • Abubuwan gina jiki da bitamin.

Lymphocytic cholangitis magani

Magungunan rigakafi da prednisolone Ana gudanar da su a cikin manyan allurai (2-3 mg/kg/24 hours) tare da raguwa na ci gaba gwargwadon amsawa da jiyya mai kama da na neutrophils. Idan martani ga prednisolone bai wadatar ba, ana iya ƙara wasu magunguna na kuliyoyi, gami da rigakafin rigakafi kamar clrambucil.

Maganin cututtuka masu yaduwa

A cikin cututtukan cututtukan asali, dole ne a bi da cutar kuma a kiyaye hantar cat tare da antioxidants (SAMe, bitamin E), ana gudanar da ursodeoxycholic acid da magance alamun cutar tare da maganin rigakafi, maganin ruwa, abubuwan motsa jiki ko ciyar da ciki, sarrafa sauƙaƙan ciwo da abinci mai gina jiki da bitamin.

Maganin ciwon hanta

A cikin yanayin neoplasms, ladabi don chemotherapy wanda ya dace da ƙari kuma, a cikin ciwace -ciwacen da za a iya cirewa, tiyata.

Maganin shafawa na Portosystemic

Maganin da aka nuna zai kasance tiyata, amma ba koyaushe yake tafiya da kyau ba kuma da farko ya zama dole a daidaita shi da maganin rigakafi, lactulose da ƙarancin abinci mai gina jiki.

Yanzu da kuka san alamun gazawar hanta a cikin kuliyoyi kuma kun san jiyya tare da mafi kyawun magunguna don ƙwayar hanta, kuna iya sha'awar bidiyo mai zuwa game da cututtukan 10 da suka fi yawa a cikin felines:

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Rashin Hanta a Cats - Alamomi da Jiyya, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.