Wadatacce
- Laika, mutt maraba don ƙwarewa
- Horar da karnukan 'yan sama jannati
- Labarin da suka bayar da wanda a zahiri ya faru
- Kwanakin farin ciki na Laika
Kodayake ba koyaushe muke sane da wannan ba, a lokuta da yawa, ci gaban da ɗan adam ke samu ba zai yiwu ba tare da sa hannun dabbobi ba kuma, abin takaici, yawancin waɗannan ci gaban suna da amfani a gare mu kawai. Tabbas dole ne ku tuna da kare da yayi tafiya zuwa sararin samaniya. Amma daga ina wannan kare ya fito, ta yaya ya shirya don wannan gogewar kuma me ya same shi?
A cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal muna so mu sanya wa wannan jarumin kare kare kuma mu faɗi labarinsa duka: labarin Laika - rayayyen halitta na farko da aka harba zuwa sararin samaniya.
Laika, mutt maraba don ƙwarewa
Amurka da Tarayyar Soviet sun shiga cikakken tseren sarari amma, a wani lokaci a cikin wannan tafiya, ba su yi tunani a kan abin da sakamakon zai kasance ga mutane idan sun bar duniyar tamu ba.
Wannan rashin tabbas yana ɗauke da hadari da yawa, wanda bai isa ya ɗauki kowane ɗan adam ba kuma, saboda wannan dalili, yanke shawarar yin gwaji da dabbobi.
An tattara karnuka da yawa da suka ɓace daga titunan Moscow don wannan dalili. Dangane da bayanan a lokacin, waɗannan kwiyakwiyi za su kasance cikin shiri don balaguron sararin samaniya saboda za su yi tsayayya da matsanancin yanayin yanayi. Daga cikinsu akwai Laika, karen bataccen matsakaici mai karamci mai karamci, mai nutsuwa, da nutsuwa.
Horar da karnukan 'yan sama jannati
Wadannan kwiyakwiyi da aka tsara don tantance tasirin balaguron sararin samaniya dole ne a sha horowuya da zalunci wanda za a iya taƙaita shi cikin abubuwa uku:
- An sanya su a cikin centrifuges waɗanda ke kwaikwayon hanzarin roka.
- An sanya su a cikin injinan da ke kwaikwayon hayaniyar kumbon.
- A ci gaba, ana sanya su a cikin ƙarami da ƙaramin keji don amfani da su ga ƙarancin ƙimar da za su samu a cikin kumbon.
A bayyane yake, lafiyar waɗannan 'yan kwikwiyo (an cire kwastomomi 36 musamman daga kan tituna) ya raunana ta wannan horo. An yi kwaikwayon hanzari da hayaniya yana tashi a cikin hawan jini haka kuma, yayin da suke cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin keji, sun daina yin fitsari da najasa, wanda hakan ya haifar da buƙatar gudanar da laxatives.
Labarin da suka bayar da wanda a zahiri ya faru
Saboda sanyin halin ta da ƙaramin girmanta, a ƙarshe aka zaɓi Laika ranar 3 ga Nuwamba, 1957 kuma ya yi balaguron sararin samaniya a cikin Sputnik 2. Labarin ya ba da labarin haɗarin. Da alama, Laika za ta kasance cikin aminci a cikin kumbon, ta dogara da abinci na atomatik da masu ba da ruwa don kiyaye rayuwar ta tsawon lokacin tafiya. Duk da haka, ba abin da ya faru ke nan.
Hukumomin da ke da alhakin sun bayyana cewa Laika ta mutu ba tare da jin zafi ba lokacin da ta rage iskar oxygen a cikin jirgin, amma kuma ba haka abin ya faru ba. To menene ainihin ya faru? Yanzu mun san abin da ya faru da gaske ta hanyar mutanen da suka shiga aikin kuma suka yanke shawara, a cikin 2002, don faɗi gaskiyar baƙin ciki ga duk duniya.
Abin takaici, Laika ya mutu 'yan sa'o'i bayan haka don fara tafiya, saboda fargabar farmakin da zafin jirgin ya haddasa. Sputnik 2 ya ci gaba da zagaya sararin samaniya tare da jikin Laika tsawon watanni 5. Lokacin da ta dawo duniya a watan Afrilu 1958, ta ƙone lokacin da ta sadu da yanayin.
Kwanakin farin ciki na Laika
Mutumin da ke kula da shirin horas da karnukan 'yan sama jannati, Dokta Vladimir Yadovsky, ya sani sarai cewa Laika ba za ta tsira ba, amma ba zai iya kasancewa yana nuna halin ko in kula da kyawawan halaye na wannan ɗan kwikwiyo ba.
Kwanaki kafin tafiya sararin samaniyar Laika, ya yanke shawarar maraba da ita zuwa gidansa don jin daɗin wasan kwanakin karshen rayuwarta. A cikin waɗannan gajerun kwanaki, Laika ta kasance tare da dangin dan adam kuma suna wasa da yaran gidan. Ba tare da wata shakka ba, wannan ita ce kawai makomar da Laika ta cancanci, wanda zai kasance cikin ƙwaƙwalwar mu don kasancewa rayayyen halitta da za a sake shi sarari.
