Cututtukan da Aedes aegypti ke watsawa

Wadatacce

• Duk game da sauro na Aedes aegypti
• Halayya da halaye na Aedes aegypti
• Rayuwar Aedes aegypti
• Cututtukan da Aedes aegypti ke watsawa
• Dengue
• Chikungunya
• Zika
• Yellow zazzabi
• Yakin Aedes aegypti

Kowace shekara, a lokacin bazara, abu ɗaya ne: ƙungiyar high yanayin zafi tare da ruwan sama mai ƙarfi babban aboki ne don yada sauro mai fa'ida kuma wanda, abin takaici, sananne ne ga 'yan Brazil: Aedes aegypti.

Wanda aka fi sani da sauro na dengue, gaskiyar ita ce kuma tana watsa wasu cututtuka kuma, saboda haka, shine makasudin yaƙin neman zaɓe na gwamnati da matakan kariya don yaƙar ta. A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal, zamuyi cikakken bayani akan cututtukan da ake yadawa ta Aedes aegypti, kazalika za mu gabatar da halaye da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da wannan kwari. Kyakkyawan karatu!

Duk game da sauro na Aedes aegypti

Ya fito daga nahiyar Afirka, musamman daga Masar, saboda haka sunan sa, sauro Aedes aegypti Ana iya samunsa a duk faɗin duniya, amma galibi a ciki ƙasashe masu zafi da yankuna masu zafi.

Tare zai fi dacewa da halaye na rana, kuma yana aiki tare da ƙarancin aiki da dare. Sauro ne mai fa'ida wanda ke zaune a wuraren da mutane ke yawan ziyarta, ko gidaje, gidaje ko wuraren kasuwanci, inda zai iya ciyarwa cikin sauƙi kuma ya saka ƙwai a cikin ƙananan ruwa, kamar waɗanda ke kwance cikin guga, kwalabe da tayoyi.

A sauro yana cin jini ɗan adam kuma, saboda haka, galibi suna cizon ƙafafu, idon sawu da ƙafafun waɗanda abin ya shafa, saboda suna tashi ƙasa. Kamar yadda gishirin su ke da wani abu mai sa kuzari, wannan yana sa mu ji kusan babu ciwo daga zafin.

A ruwan sama da kuma high yanayin zafi falalar haifuwar sauro. A cikin wannan labarin za mu gani dalla -dalla yadda ake rayuwa Aedes aegypti amma, da farko, bincika wasu halaye na wannan kwari:

Halayya da halaye na Aedes aegypti

• Tsawonsa bai wuce santimita 1 ba
• Baki ne ko launin ruwan kasa kuma yana da fararen tabo a jiki da kafafu
• Lokacinsa mafi yawan aiki shine safe da maraice
• Sauro yana guje wa rana kai tsaye
• Ba ya yawan fitar da hums da za mu iya ji
• Ciwonka yawanci ba ya cutarwa kuma yana haifar da ƙanƙanta ko a'a.
• Yana ciyar da tsirrai da jini
• Mace ce kawai ke cizo saboda suna buƙatar jini don samar da ƙwai bayan hadi
• An riga an kawar da sauro daga Brazil, a cikin 1958. Bayan shekaru, an sake dawo da shi a ƙasar
• kwai na Aedes aegypti ƙanana ne ƙanana da yashi
• Mace na iya kwanciya har zuwa ƙwai 500 kuma ta ciji mutane 300 a rayuwarsu
• Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa shine kwanaki 30, ya kai 45
• Mata sun fi kamuwa da cizo saboda tufafin da ke kara bayyana jiki, kamar riguna
• larvae na Aedes aegypti suna da haske, don haka an fi son gumi, duhu da inuwa

Hakanan kuna iya sha'awar wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal inda muke magana game da kwari masu guba a Brazil.

Rayuwar Aedes aegypti

yanayin rayuwa na Aedes aegypti ya bambanta da yawa kuma ya dogara da dalilai kamar zazzabi, adadin tsutsa a wurin kiwo ɗaya kuma, ba shakka, samun abinci. O sauro yana rayuwa tsawon kwanaki 30, kasancewa iya isa kwanaki 45 na rayuwa.

Mace yawanci tana saka ƙwai a cikin ɓangarorin ciki, kusa da saman ruwa mai tsabta, kamar gwangwani, tayoyi, magudanar ruwa da tankokin ruwa da ba a fallasa su ba, amma kuma ana iya yin su a cikin kwano a ƙarƙashin tsire -tsire masu tukwane da wuraren kiwo na halitta kamar ramukan bishiyoyi, bromeliads da bamboo.

Da farko ƙwai farare ne kuma ba da daɗewa ba za su zama baƙi da haske. Ya kamata a lura cewa ba a sanya ƙwai cikin ruwa ba, amma milimita sama da farfajiyarsa, galibi a cikin kwantena. Sannan, lokacin da aka yi ruwan sama kuma matakin ruwa a wannan wurin ya tashi, ya sadu da ƙwai waɗanda ke ƙarewa a cikin 'yan mintuna kaɗan. Kafin isa siffar sauro, da Aedes aegypti ya bi matakai huɗu:

• Kwai
• Tsutsa
• Pupa
• girma form

Dangane da Gidauniyar Fiocruz, cibiyar kimiyya da fasaha a cikin kiwon lafiya da ke da alaƙa da Ma'aikatar Lafiya, tsakanin matakan kwai zuwa sifar girma, ya zama dole 7 zuwa 10 days a yanayin muhallin da ya dace da sauro. Shi ya sa, don hana kamuwa da cututtukan da ake watsawa Aedes aegypti, Dole ne a rika aiwatar da kawar da wuraren kiwo mako -mako, da nufin katse yanayin rayuwar sauro.

Cututtukan da Aedes aegypti ke watsawa

Daga cikin cututtukan da ake yadawa ta Aedes aegypti sune dengue, chikungunya, Zika da zazzabin zazzabi. Idan mace ta yi kwangila, alal misali, ƙwayar dengue (ta hanyar cizo ga mutanen da suka kamu da cutar), akwai babban yuwuwar za a haifi tsutsa da kwayar cutar, wanda ke ƙaruwa da yaduwar cututtuka. Kuma lokacin da sauro ya kamu, shi zai kasance koyaushe zai zama vector don watsa cutar. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci yin aiki a yaƙin Aedes aegypti. Yanzu muna gabatar da kowanne daga cikin waɗannan cututtukan da muka ambata:

Dengue

Dengue shine babban kuma sananne a cikin cututtukan da kwayar cutar ke yadawa Aedes aegypti. Daga cikin alamomin halayyar dengue na yau da kullun shine zazzabi na kwana biyu zuwa bakwai, amai, tsoka da ciwon haɗin gwiwa, photophobia, fata mai ɗaci, ciwon makogwaro, ciwon kai da jajayen wurare.

A cikin zazzabin cizon sauro na dengue, wanda ke iya kaiwa ga mutuwa, ana samun karuwar girman hanta, zubar jini musamman a cikin danko da hanji, baya ga haifar da raguwar hawan jini. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 5 zuwa 6 kuma ana iya gano dengue tare da gwajin dakin gwaje -gwaje (NS1, IGG da IGM serology).

Chikungunya

Chikunguya, kamar dengue, shima yana haifar da zazzabi, yawanci sama da digiri 38.5, kuma yana haifar da ciwon kai, zafi a cikin tsokoki da ƙananan baya, conjunctivitis, amai da sanyi. Cikin sauƙin rikitawa da dengue, abin da yawanci ke bambanta chikungunya shine tsananin zafi a cikin gidajen abinci, wanda zai iya ɗaukar makonni ko ma watanni. Lokacin shiryawa shine kwanaki 2 zuwa 12.

Zika

Daga cikin cututtukan da ake yadawa ta Aedes aegypti, Zika yana haifar da alamomi masu laushi. Waɗannan sun haɗa da zazzabi mara nauyi, ciwon kai, amai, ciwon ciki, gudawa, da ciwon haɗin gwiwa da kumburi. Zika tana da alaƙa da lamuran microcephaly a cikin jarirai da sauran rikice -rikicen jijiyoyin jiki, don haka kuna buƙatar kula da ita duk da ƙananan alamun cutar. Alamomin cutar na iya wucewa daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 kuma lokacin shiryawarsu shine kwanaki 3 zuwa 12. Babu gwajin dakin gwaje -gwaje na gwaji na Zika ko chikungunya. Don haka, ana yin shi ne bisa lura da alamun asibiti da tarihin mai haƙuri, idan ya yi tafiya zuwa yankunan da ke fama da cutar ko kuma idan yana hulɗa da mutanen da ke da alamun cutar.

Yellow zazzabi

Babban alamun cutar zazzabin rawaya shine zazzabi, ciwon ciki, rashin lafiya, ciwon ciki da lalacewar hanta, wanda ke ƙarewa juya fata fata. Har yanzu akwai maganganun asymptomatic na zazzabin rawaya. Maganin wannan cuta yawanci yana kunshi hutawa, shayarwa da amfani da magunguna don rage alamun cutar.

Yakin Aedes aegypti

A cewar Ma'aikatar Lafiya, mutane 754 ne suka mutu daga cutar dengue a Brazil a shekarar 2019, kuma sama da miliyan daya da rabi ne suka kamu da cutar. O fada da Aedes aegypti ya dogara da ayyukan mu duka.

Ga wasu matakan da za a iya ɗauka, duk Hukumar Kula da Lafiya ta Ƙasa (ANS) ta nuna:

• Yi amfani da allo akan tagogi da ƙofofi idan ya yiwu
• Rufe ganga da tankokin ruwa
• Koyaushe bar kwalabe a juye
• Bar magudanar ruwa mai tsabta
• Tsabtace mako -mako ko cika tukunyar kayan lambu da yashi
• Cire ruwan da aka tara a yankin sabis
• A rufe kwandon shara sosai
• Kula da bromeliads, aloe da sauran tsirrai waɗanda ke tara ruwa
• Bar tarpaulins da aka yi amfani da su don rufe manufofin da aka shimfiɗa sosai don kada su samar da kududdufin ruwa
• Ba da rahoton barkewar sauro ga hukumomin lafiya

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Cututtukan da Aedes aegypti ke watsawa, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashinmu kan cututtukan da ke yaɗuwar Cutar.