Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin shanu

Wadatacce

• Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin kiwo da shanu
• Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin shanu masu kiwo
• Cututtukan bayan haihuwa a shanu
• Cututtuka na rayuwa a cikin shanu
• Cututtukan Haihuwa a Shanu
• Cututtukan kofato
• Cututtukan da shanu ke haifarwa

Cututtukan da suka fi shafar shanu sune na yanayi mai saurin yaduwa, tunda da yawa daga cikinsu, baya ga cutarwa ga lafiyar garke da kuma shafar jin daɗin dabbobi, zoonoses ne, wato cututtukan da za a iya yadawa ga ɗan adam halittu, idan aka cinye nama ko madarar wannan dabbar mara lafiya. Saboda wannan, PeritoAnimal ya shirya wannan labarin game da mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin shanu.

Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin kiwo da shanu

Cututtuka masu yaduwa a cikin kiwo da shanu suna da mahimmancin dabbobi, tunda ban da cutar da lafiyar dabbar, suna da wahalar sarrafa su a cikin manyan garke da zarar an girka su, wanda hakan na iya haifar da asara mai yawa na tattalin arziƙi, kamar mutuwa da wuri dabbobin da ke kamuwa da cutar na iya faruwa, ƙarancin haɓaka na rayuwa wanda ke haifar da waɗannan dabbobin ba su girma kamar yadda yakamata, da ƙarancin samar da madara a cikin shanu masu kiwo.

Daga cikin su, da cututtukan da suka fi shafar kiwo da shanu sune:

• Mastitis, wanda kuma ake kira mastitis.
• Babesiosis ko anaplasmosis, wanda aka fi sani da ɓacin rai parasitic.
• Brucellosis
• Ciwon kafa da baki.
• Tarin fuka.
• Clostridiosis.
• Leptospirosis.
• Ciwon mara.
• Verminosis a gaba ɗaya.

Mafi yawan cututtuka a cikin shanu masu kiwo

Lokacin mu'amala da manyan garke, manufa shine maganin rigakafin dabbobi, tunda maganin duka garken zai yi tsada sosai, ba zai biya diyyar saka hannun jari ba, tunda ban da yawan dabbobi da yawa, ana ɗaukar su dabbobi shanu na shanu, wanda ake kiwon su don amfanin ɗan adam da na dabbobi, da shanu masu kiwo, shanu da ake kiwon su don samar da kasuwar kiwo a Brazil da duniya.

Tsakanin mafi yawan cututtukan shanu, muna da:

• mastitis na hanta - Cuta ce mai yaduwa mai yaduwa da ke haifar da nau'ukan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban waɗanda ke haifar da kamuwa da cuta a cikin nonon saniyar. Ya zuwa yanzu shine mafi mahimmancin cutar da ke shafar shanu masu kiwo, saboda yawan kamuwa da cutar da yawa, saboda yana haifar da asarar tattalin arziƙi, yayin da madara ta zama gishiri, a mafi yawan lokuta, tare da ɓarkewar ɓarna da cike da ƙwayoyin cuta daga kumburi da ya kamata a jefar da shi saboda gaba ɗaya bai dace da amfani ba. Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan mastitis na bovine.
• Babesiosis ko Bovine Parasitic Bakin ciki - Cuta ce da protozoan da ake kira babba sp. , wanda ake watsawa ta hanyar cizon kaska. Ciwon, da zarar an girka shi, yana da wahalar sarrafawa, saboda tsadar magani a cikin garke, bugu da kari, yana haifar da babbar asarar tattalin arziki, yana cutar da ci gaban dabbar, samar da madara kuma ya danganta da yanayin garkuwar jikin dabba, har ma da mutuwa.

Cututtukan bayan haihuwa a shanu

A tsakanin makonni 2-3 bayan kula da haihuwa dole ne a kula da cututtukan mahaifa na haihuwa, saboda wannan shine lokacin da suka fi saurin kamuwa da kamuwa da cututtuka, saboda tsarin garkuwar jikinsu yana da rauni saboda lokacin haihuwa.

Tsakanin mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa a cikin shanu bayan haihuwa, wanda cututtukan kwayan cuta ke haifarwa, kuma wanda ke shafar yawancin shanu a cikin garken sune:

• Metrite;
• Endometritis na asibiti;
• Fitsari na farji;
• Subclinical cytologic endometritis.

Har yanzu ana ci gaba da gudanar da bincike game da wannan babban haɗarin a shanu bayan haihuwa.

Cututtuka na rayuwa a cikin shanu

Cutar da ke shafar shanu ana kiranta hypocalcemia na bayan haihuwa ko hypocalcemia, paresis na jarirai, zazzabin cizon sauro ko zazzabin madara. Yana da cuta na rayuwa wanda ke da alaƙa da low jini alli kuma yana cutar da garken shanu masu kiwo da shanu na bayan haihuwa waɗanda ke farkon shayarwa, watau samar da madara. Calcium yana da matukar mahimmanci ga ƙanƙancewar tsoka da bugun zuciya, kuma raunin alli na iya haifar da lalacewar jijiyoyin jiki, rushewar jini, har ma da ɓacin rai.

Dalilin, duk da kasancewa mai rikitarwa, ana iya guje masa ta hanyar kara mahimman ma'adanai da bitamin ga saniya yayin lokacin haihuwa kuma musamman bayan haihuwa, tunda kaso mai yawa na sinadarin calcium da shanu ke da su a jikinsu yana shiga madarar su. Kamar yadda jiki ba zai iya maye gurbin kashi da ya ɓace da kansa ba, sannu -sannu kan faɗi bayan haihuwa. Sauran alamomin subclinical na hypocalcemia na bayan gida zai zama matsanancin sanyi, rawar jiki na kai da gabobin jiki, tetany, bayyanar bacci da kai ya juya zuwa gefen, dabbar na iya kwanciya a cikin ciki yayin da take miƙa wuya.

Cututtukan Haihuwa a Shanu

DA Brucellosis Cuta ce mai yaduwa wacce ke haifar da lalacewar tattalin arziki ga shanu a lokacin haihuwa, duk da haka, yana iya shafar shanu na kowane zamani da jinsi. Allurar riga -kafi tare da bitamin B12 har yanzu shine mafi kyawun rigakafin zubar da ciki, duk da haka, baya yin rigakafin rigakafin cutar, don haka da zarar an shigar da shi cikin garken, yana iya zama da wahala a sarrafa, kuma yakamata a ɗauka azaman rigakafin aunawa, kawar da dabbobin da ke kusa da juna, duk da cutar tana da magani, magani ba zai yuwu ba saboda tsada. Bugu da ƙari, Brucellosis zoonosis ne, wato, ana iya yada cutar ga mutane.

A cikin shanu na haihuwa, Brucellosis na iya haifar da zubar da ciki, riƙe da mahaifa, metritis, rashin haihuwa, rashin haihuwa, kuma idan tayin ya tsira yana haifar da haihuwar dabbobi masu rauni da marasa ci gaba.

Cututtukan kofato

Cutar kofato tana daya daga cikin manyan cututtukan da ke shafar kiwo. Yana faruwa ne saboda jerin abubuwan da ke haifar da su, waɗanda ke ba da gudummawa ga shigar ƙwayoyin cuta da ke haifar da cutar a cikin yankun kofato, kashi, haɗin gwiwa, ligament da ƙwayoyin fata da na fata. Daga cikin dalilan, zamu iya samun:

• Digital dermatitis.
• Interdigital dermatitis.
• Interdigital phlegmon.
• Gabarro ko Interdigital Hyperplasia.
• Yaduwar bead.
• Laminitis ko watsa aseptic Pododermatitis.
• Pododermatitis na aseptic na gida.
• Pododermatitis na Septic.

Abincin carbohydrate mai girma, rashin yanke kofato, dusar ƙanƙara da kauri da rashin tsafta a cikin ɗakin yana ba da gudummawa ga farawar cutar, wacce galibi ke farawa saboda kamuwa da ƙwayar cuta ta sakandare, wanda, idan ba a kula da shi ba, na iya haifar da bayyanar myiasis da kumburin lamba, wanda shine kofato, kuma a cikin gabobi.

Don guje wa irin wannan cutar, shanu masu kiwo dole ne su sami abinci mai buffered don guje wa ruminal acidosis. Dole ne a yi datse kofato na shekara -shekara, kuma a lokacin bushewar muhalli, hana dabbobi shiga taɓarɓarewar muhalli, najasa da fitsari.

Cututtukan da shanu ke haifarwa

Daga cikin muhimman cututtuka masu yaduwa masu yaduwa sune waɗanda suke zoonoses, wato, ana iya watsa su ga mutane. A cututtukan da shanu ke iya yadawa su ne:

• Brucellosis.
• Tarin fuka: cutar na haifar da kwayoyin cuta Mycobacterium bovis, kuma ana iya watsa shi ta iska, ko ta hanyan hanji, cikin hulɗa kai tsaye da taki na dabbobin da ba su da lafiya. Kamar yadda alamun kawai ke bayyana a matakin su na ƙarshe, cutar na da wuyar ganewa, yana sa wahalar magani. Dabbobi marasa lafiya suna da wahalar numfashi, asarar nauyi, bushewar tari da rashin ƙarfi gaba ɗaya.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.