Bambanci tsakanin alpaca da llama

Wadatacce

• alpaca da llama
• Kamance tsakanin llamas da alpacas
• Raƙuman raƙuman Kudancin Amurka
• Bambanci tsakanin llama da alpaca
• Llama VS Alpaca
• Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)
• llama (glama mud)
• Yaren Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)
• Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)
• Bayanai game da raƙuman Kudancin Amurka

Llama da alpaca dabbobin gida ne na tsaunin Andes kuma suna da matukar mahimmanci ga ƙasashen yankin. Saboda gaurayewa da kusan ƙarewar raƙuma ta Kudancin Amurka yayin mamayar Mutanen Espanya, shekaru da yawa ba a san tabbas waɗanne ne ainihin ba. asalin llama, alpaca da sauran dabbobin da suke gida daya. Kodayake an riga an fayyace waɗannan asalin, amma al'ada ce don son sanin menene bambance -bambance tsakanin alpaca da llama saboda kamanceceniyarsu a bayyane.

Don haka, a cikin wannan post na PeritoAnimal, tare da duk bayanan da muka tattara, zaku kuma fahimci cewa don sanin ainihin bambanci tsakanin alpaca da llama, yana da mahimmanci a san danginsu na Andean: a vicuna da guanaco. Barka da warhaka!

alpaca da llama

Baya ga cuteness na kowa, rudani tsakanin allama da alpaca ya fi fahimta tunda duka biyun suna cikin dangin Camelidae guda ɗaya, wanda kuma daidai yake da raƙuma, masu saukar ungulu, vicuña da guanaco - dukkansu dabbobi ne masu shayarwa artiodactyls masu haske.

Kamance tsakanin llamas da alpacas

Wasu fannoni na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu iya sa mu rikitar da llama da alpaca sune:

• Mahalli na kowa;
• Abincin ciyawa;
• Suna tafiya cikin garke;
• Yanayin ɗabi'a;
• Suna tofa idan suna fushi;
• Bayyanar jiki;
• Gashi mai laushi.

Raƙuman raƙuman Kudancin Amurka

A cewar labarin "Tsarin tsari, harajin haraji da kuma alpacas da llamas: sabon chromosomal da shaidar kwayoyin", wanda aka buga a Jaridar Chile ta Tarihin Halittu ^[1], A Kudancin Amurka akwai nau'ikan rakumi na Kudancin Amurka, biyu daga cikinsu daji ne kuma biyu na gida, sune:

• Guanaco(Lama guanicoe);
• Llama (glam laka);
• Vicuna(Ciwon daji);
• Alpaca(Vicuna pacos).

A zahiri, kamar yadda za mu gani a ƙasa, duk da kamannin jiki da shahara, llama ya fi kama guanaco, kamar yadda alpaca ya fi kama da vicuña, fiye da kamanceceniya tsakanin llama x alpaca.

Bambanci tsakanin llama da alpaca

Babban bambanci tsakanin llama da alpaca shine gaskiyar cewa sun fito daban -daban: Glama laka da Vicuna pacos. Asalin llamas da alpacas batu ne mai rikitarwa tsakanin masana. Kamar yadda aka yi bayani, yawan haɓakar haɗin kai ya sa binciken nau'in ya kasance da wahala. Duk da kamanceceniya, a cewar labarin da aka ambata a cikin Revista Chilena de História Natural ^[1], a zahiri, magana ta asali, guanacos sun fi kusa da llamas, yayin da vicuñas ke kusa da alpacas a matakin chromosomal da taxonomic.

Llama VS Alpaca

Ko da hakane, ba tare da duba DNA ba, akwai wasu bambance -bambancen da ake gani a sarari tsakanin alpaca da llama:

• Girman: alpaca a fili karami ne fiye da llama. Hakanan yana da nauyi, llamas sun fi alpacas nauyi;
• Wuya: lura cewa Llamas sun fi tsayi a wuya kuma suna iya wuce girman ɗan adam;
• Kunnuwa: yayin da llamas suna da kunnuwa masu dogon zango, alpacas kuma sun fi zagaye;
• Snout: alpacas suna da tsayi mafi tsayi, mafi girma;
• Gashi: ulu na llama yana da nauyi;
• Mutum: alpacas sun fi jin kunya a kusa da mutane, yayin da aka san llamas masu fita kuma har ma da 'ƙarfin hali'.

Alpaca (Vicugna pacos)

An kiyasta gidan Alpaca ya fara shekaru 6,000 ko 7,000 da suka gabata a cikin Andes na Peru. A yau ana iya samunsa a Chile, Andean Bolivia da Peru, inda ake samun mafi yawan jama'a.

• Na gida;
• Karami fiye da llama;
• 22 tabarau masu launi daga fari zuwa baki (ta launin ruwan kasa da launin toka);
• Doguwar riga mai laushi.

tana a fili karami fiye da llama, auna tsakanin 1.20 m zuwa 1.50 m kuma iya nauyi har zuwa 90 kg. Ba kamar llama ba, ba a amfani da alpaca azaman dabbar fakiti. Koyaya, fiber na alpaca (ulu) shima yana jan tattalin arzikin yankin a yau kuma ana ɗaukar fiber ɗin sa 'mafi ƙima' fiye da llama.

Kamar yadda yake a cikin lamura, alpacas suma an san su da halayen tofa don kare kansu, duk da cewa dabbar docile ce. Huacaya da Suri sune jinsi biyu daga Vicugna Pacos kuma an bambanta su da nau'in sutura.

llama (glama mud)

Llama, bi da bi, shine Rakumi mafi girma a Kudancin Amurkanauyi, har zuwa 150 kg. Bolivia a halin yanzu ita ce ƙasar da ta fi yawan lalama, amma ana iya samun su a Argentina, Chile, Peru da Ecuador.

• Babban raƙumi a Kudancin Amurka;
• Za su iya auna har zuwa 1.40 kuma su auna har zuwa kilo 150;
• Na gida;
• Doguwar riga, ulu;
• Launi daga fari zuwa duhu launin ruwan kasa.

Nazarin ya kiyasta cewa aƙalla shekaru 6,000 Llama ya riga ya zama gida a cikin Andes ta Incas (don jigilar kaya da ulu), ya motsa tattalin arzikin cikin gida tare da rakiyar sojojin sarauta, waɗanda suka ba da gudummawa ga rarraba ta ko'ina cikin yankin. Ko a yau, doguwar rigar sa, mai santsi a cikin launuka waɗanda suka bambanta daga fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu shine tushen rayuwa ga iyalai na gida a waɗannan yankuna.

Kamar alpacas, suna cin ciyawa, ciyawa da ciyawa. duk da ku kwantar da hankula, cikin sauki za su iya samun bacin rai da atishawa kan abin da ya kawo su wannan hali.

Yaren Vicuña (Vicugna vicugna)

Duk da ba su da alaƙa, wasu kuma suna rikitar da vicunas tare da tururuwa ta Arewacin Amurka (Antelope, saboda bayyanar su, girman su da hanyar tafiya). Suna yawan tafiya cikin dangi ko ƙungiyoyin maza, yana da wuya a ga vicuña yana yawo ita kaɗai, amma idan aka gan su, galibi maza ne marasa aure marasa tumaki.

• Ƙananan nau'in a cikin dangi, suna auna matsakaicin 1.30m kuma suna auna har zuwa 40 kg;
• Baƙi mai launin ja-launin ruwan kasa mai launin fari akan farin baya, ciki da cinya, fuska mai haske;
• Hakora masu kama da na beraye;
• Hulls masu tsattsauran ra'ayi;
• Daji.

Dangane da binciken da Cristián Bonacic ya buga ^[2], tsakanin raƙuman Andes, vicuna shine wanda ke da karami girma (Yana auna matsakaicin tsayin 1.30 m tare da matsakaicin nauyin 40 kg). Baya ga girmansa, wani fasali da ya bambanta shi da jinsuna a cikin danginsa shine manyan ramukansa masu rarrafe, wanda ke ba shi damar motsawa cikin sauri da hanzari a kan gangara na yau da kullun da dusar ƙanƙara. puna, mazauninsa. Hakoransa, waɗanda suka yi kama da na beraye, su ma sun bambanta shi da sauran nau'in. Da taimakonsu ne suke suna cin bishiyoyi da ciyayi kusa da ƙasa.

Yawanci yana zaune a yankuna na Andean (tsakiyar Peru, Bolivia ta yamma, arewacin Chile da arewa maso yammacin Argentina) wanda ya kai mita 4,600 sama da matakin teku. An san rigar sa mai kyau don kasancewa kyakkyawan ulu mai inganci wanda ke kare shi daga sanyin yankin, amma kuma yana da ƙimar kasuwanci tun kafin zamanin Columbian.

Vicuna raƙumi ne wanda ya taɓa fuskantar haɗarin halaka saboda farautarsa ​​ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Amma ban da mutane, karnukan da ke cikin gida, cougars da karnukan Andean wasu daga cikin mafiya yawan masu farautarsu.

Guanaco (Lama guanicoe)

Ana iya ganin guanaco a cikin yanayin bushewar ƙasa da matsakaici a Kudancin Amurka (Peru, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Argentina) a tsayin mita 5,200, kuma a halin yanzu Peru ita ce ƙasar da aka fi samun ta.

• Babbar artiodactyl daji a Kudancin Amurka;
• Yana auna har zuwa 1.30m kuma yana iya yin nauyi har zuwa 90kg;
• Canza launi na iya zama tabarau daban -daban na launin ruwan kasa tare da farin mayafi akan kirji da ciki;
• Fuska mai launin toka;
• Kunnuwa sun ɗaga;
• Babban idanu masu launin ruwan kasa;
• Gashi mai gajarta;
• Daji.

An bambanta ta da guntun gashi, amma kuma ta ƙaramin, kunnun kunne da idanu masu launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Wani bangare na Guanicoe laka abin da ke fice shine hanyar tafiyarsa mai kuzari da kuma gaskiyar cewa zai iya zuwa kwanaki 4 ba tare da ruwa ba.

Bayanai game da raƙuman Kudancin Amurka

Duk suna yin bayan gida da fitsari a ciki 'Taruwar al'umma', daga ƙungiyar ku ko wani, wanda zai iya zama kaurin kauri da mita huɗu a diamita. A matakin muhalli, an san cewa a maimakon waɗannan tarin feces da pee, bayan lokacin damina, ciyayi masu shuɗi da haske suna tsiro, suna tsayawa a cikin bushewar puna.