Wadatacce
- Kamanceceniya tsakanin raƙumi da matattarar ruwa
- 1. Humpings
- Rumfuna nawa raƙumi da matashin ruwa ke da su?
- Shin hump zai iya rage girman su?
- 2. Asali
- 3. Zazzabi da suke tallafawa
- 4. Abinci
- 5. Kala daya, gashi daban
- 6. Tsawo
- 7. Nauyi
- 8. Tsayayya ga muhalli
- 9. Halin zafi
- 10. Sauri
Rakumi da mai saukar ungulu dabbobi ne da yawa makamantan haka, kamar yadda ya fito daga gida ɗaya, da raƙumi. An raba su cikin jinsi, an bayyana su a matsayin Camelus Bactrianus, da aka sani da raƙuma kawai, da Camelus dromedarius, wanda aka fi sani da dromedaries.
Akwai fina -finai da yawa da aka shirya a cikin hamada, inda muke iya ganinsu dauke da mutane da kaya. Kodayake mun san waɗannan dabbobin guda biyu, ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi yawan tambaya akai shine game da bambancin raƙumi da ɗigon ruwa: Wanne yana da ƙugiyoyi biyu?
Baya ga wannan batun, dabbobin biyu suna da wasu bambance -bambance. Kada ku damu idan ba ku san amsar ba, saboda a cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, za ku koya game da kamanceceniya da Bambance -bambance guda 10 tsakanin raƙumi da ɗigon ruwa.
Kamanceceniya tsakanin raƙumi da matattarar ruwa
rakuma da masu saukar ungulu iya haye juna, samar da zuriya wanda kuma za ta iya haifuwa daga baya. Dukansu suna da kofato a ƙafafunsu waɗanda ke ba su damar yawo masu nisa a kan yashi. Wadannan dabbobin kuma suna da babban ikon su ajiyar ruwa ko'ina cikin kwayoyin ku.
Daga cikin fasalullukarsa, wasu sun yi fice, kamar muƙamuƙi masu juriya waɗanda ke ba da damar murƙushe abincin da ba mai daɗi ga sauran dabbobin. Hakanan, idanunku suna sha ruwa akai -akai kuma kumburin ku na iya raguwa binciken makamashi. Yi iko akan zafin jiki, riƙe duk zafi kuma kada ku wuce kamar sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa. Suna gudanar da tafiya ba tare da shan ruwa na wani lokaci mai mahimmanci ba kuma ba su nuna wani ƙwaƙƙwaran tunani ba wajen neman abinci.
Dukan masu saukar ungulu da raƙumi yi 3 ciki, ɗayan don abinci kawai ya narke ɗayan kuma don ruwa. Bugu da kari, wadannan dabbobin suna da fatar ido na uku don kare idanunsu a cikin guguwa mai yashi kuma su mallaki hancinsu yayin tafiya cikin waɗancan guguwa. Dangane da hankali, ba su da kyau da gani da wari, da ƙyar suke jin ƙanshin abincin da ke kusa da su.
Dukansu a cikin tsarin yin jima'i, kumbura 'yar jakar a cikin bakunansu don barin ta a bayyane da jawo hankalin mata. Mace tana zaune da dukkan kafafu 4, namiji yana zaune a kanta daga baya. Abin takaici, a wasu ƙasashe, raƙuma da masu saukar ungulu sun rage amfani dashi azaman hanyar sufuri.
Ci gaba da karantawa don gano Bambance -bambance guda 10 tsakanin raƙumi da ɗigon ruwa.
1. Humpings
Ofaya daga cikin manyan bambance -bambancen dake tsakanin kwale -kwale da raƙumi shine adadin humps kowannensu yana da shi, kasancewa hanya mafi sauƙi don gano kowane nau'in.
Rumfuna nawa raƙumi da matashin ruwa ke da su?
- Raƙuma (Camelus bactrianus): guda biyu.
- Dromedary (Camelus dromedarius): Kawai huci.
Dangane da raƙuma, ƙugiyoyi suna zama ajiya na adipose nama, suna taimaka wa dabbobi su kare kansu daga sanyi, tunda yanayin zafin da suke ciki yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Su kuma masu saukar ungulu, suna amfani da damp a matsayin ajiyar makamashi da ajiyar ruwa don doguwar tafiya a cikin hamada. A cewar National Geographic1, na iya adana har zuwa kilo 36 na mai a cikin kumburin su. Wani abin mamaki shine iya sha. Mai jin kishirwa yana iya shan lita 135 na ruwa a cikin mintina 15 kacal.
Shin hump zai iya rage girman su?
Dukansu raƙuma da masu saukar ungulu na iya bushewa har zuwa 40%. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dusar ƙanƙara da ke cike da kitse wanda ya zama abinci da kuzari. Lokacin da raƙumi ya fara bushewa, ƙanƙara suna fara raguwa cikin girma. Suna iya zama masu sassaucin ra'ayi kuma suna motsawa zuwa ɓangarorin raƙumi da masu saukar ungulu. Yayin da dabbar ke samun ƙarfi, kumburin yana komawa matsayinsa na tsaye.
2. Asali
Raƙuma suna da asali a cikin Tsakiyar Asiya. Amma ga masu aikin agajin gaggawa, sun samo asali ne daga Kasashen Larabawa, Afirka kuma Hamadar Saara.
3. Zazzabi da suke tallafawa
Raƙuma sun shirya tsayayya dogon sanyi a cikin hunturu (yi la'akari da Hamadar Gobi, inda za a iya debe digiri 40 na Celsius). Jirage masu saukar ungulu sun fi shirye don jurewa high yanayin zafi fiye da rakuma. Muna magana ne game da yanayin da ya wuce digiri 50.
4. Abinci
Raƙuma suna cin kowane irin tsiro. kowane irin ciyayi. Abincin da ya bambanta ya haɗa da, ban da 'ya'yan itatuwa, hatsi, ganye da tsaba, busasshen ganye, rassan har ma da ciyawa. Dromedaries suna ciyar da ciyawar da suke samu a cikin hamada: tsire -tsire masu ƙaya, cacti, ciyawa, ganyen bishiyoyi da ganye.
5. Kala daya, gashi daban
raƙuma suna halarta dogon gashi dromedaries zuwa, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, suna kare kansu daga matsanancin sanyi. Likitoci masu saukar ungulu suna nan guntun gashi da kuma uniform sosai a duk jikin ku. Irin wannan alkyabbar tana taimakawa dabbar ta jure zafin da kyau.
6. Tsawo
rakuma ba komai bane face a mita da rabi tsayi. Su kuma masu saukar ungulu, suna da kafafu masu tsayi (ta haka ne, sun fi nesa da zafin da ke fitowa daga ƙasa), kuma suna iya kaiwa tsayin mita biyu.
7. Nauyi
Raƙuma suna da nauyi fiye da masu saukar ungulu, masu yin awo tsakanin 300 da 700 kilo. Makarantu masu saukar ungulu sun yi nauyi, nauyinsu ya kai kilo 400 zuwa 600, wanda kuma wani babban bambance -bambance ne tsakanin rakumi da masu saukar ungulu.
8. Tsayayya ga muhalli
Raƙuma na iya hawa ƙasa mai tuddai ko wuraren da dusar ƙanƙara take, yayin da masu aikin agajin gaggawa suke mafi tsayayya gaba ɗaya, sun fi iya jure doguwar tafiya ba tare da cin abinci ko sha ba.
9. Halin zafi
Raƙuma dabbobi ne masu kwantar da hankula, suna nuna ƙarancin halayen tashin hankali. Gabaɗaya an fi zaɓar su don zama hanyar sufuri a wasu ƙasashe saboda wannan dalili. Likitoci masu saukar ungulu suna nan m halayen lokacin da suka damu.
10. Sauri
Wani banbanci tsakanin raƙumi da matattarar ruwa shine saurin su, kamar yadda raƙuma ke yin jinkiri, suna tafiya da kusan. Kilomita 5 a kowace awa. Masu saukar ungulu suna da sauri kuma har ma suna gudu 16 km/h har zuwa awanni 18 kai tsaye!