Wadatacce
- chalazar a cikin kare
- Menene Calazar?
- Alamomin kala azar a kare
- Alamun farko na kala azar a cikin kare:
- Ci gaba da alamun kare da leishmaniasis:
- Alamun cutar a matakin ƙarshe na cutar kala azar a cikin karnuka:
- Chalazar a cikin kare yana wucewa ga mutane?
- Binciken Calazar a cikin Kare
- Akwai magani a cikin karnuka?
- Calazar a cikin kare: magani
- Alluran rigakafin Calazar a cikin kare
Visceral leishmaniasis, wanda kuma aka sani da Calazar, cuta ce mai damuwa a Brazil. Wannan cuta ta samo asali ne daga protozoan kuma yana iya shafar karnuka, mutane ko wasu dabbobi. Saboda zoonosis ne, wato, ana iya yada shi daga dabbobi zuwa mutane, cuta ce mai matukar damuwa.
Ana rarraba wannan cuta kusan a duk faɗin duniya. A Latin Amurka kadai, an gano ta a cikin ƙasashe sama da 14 kuma 90% na lokuta suna faruwa a Brazil.
Kamar yadda cuta ce mai matukar damuwa a Brazil, PeritoAnimal ya shirya wannan labarin don ku san komai game da Chalazar ko Leishmaniasis na Visceral: Alamomi, Sanadin da Jiyya. Ci gaba da karatu!
chalazar a cikin kare
Calazar ko leishmaniasis cuta ce da protozoan na jinsi ke haifarwa Leishmania. Yaduwar wannan protozoan yana faruwa ta hanyar cizo ta hanyar kwari, wato kwari wanda ke ɗauke da wannan protozoan tare da shi, lokacin da ya ciji kare, mutum ko wata dabba, ya ajiye wannan protozoan kuma ya cutar da shi da cutar. Wadancan kwari ake kirasandflies kuma akwai nau'ikansu sama da 30 daga cikinsu.
Dabbobi ko mutanen da waɗannan kwari suka cije sun zama abin da ake kira tafkunan cututtuka. Ana iya cizon dabba ko mutum ya ɗauki cutar, ko da ba tare da nuna alamun asibiti ba. Koyaya, duk lokacin da kwari na waɗanda aka ambata ya ciji kare ko wata dabba, yana zama mai iya watsa cutar.
A cikin cibiyoyin birane, babban tafkin cutar shine karnuka. A cikin yanayin daji, manyan tafkunan ruwa sune foxes da marsupials.
A cikin karnuka, babban sauro wanda ke watsa wannan cutar na cikin halittar Lutzomyia longipalpis, kuma ana kiranta sauro bambaro.
Menene Calazar?
Canine calazar ko leishmaniasis na visceral shine ɗayan nau'ikan leishmaniasis biyu a cikin karnuka. Baya ga wannan sifar, akwai leishmaniasis mai rauni ko na fata. wannan cuta zai iya shafar kowane kare, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru, launin fata ko jinsi ba.
Alamomin kala azar a kare
Kimanin kashi 50% na karnuka tare da kala azar ba sa nuna alamun asibiti kuma yana yiwuwa su yi rayuwarsu gaba ɗaya ba tare da nuna alamun ba, kasancewar su kawai masu ɗauke da cutar.
Ta yaya za ku sani idan kare yana da kala azar? Alamun asibiti na iya zama na fata kawai, amma ana ɗaukarsa azaman visceral saboda parasites yada a ko'ina cikin jiki, tun kafin alamun cututtukan fata na farko su bayyana.
Duk yana farawa da cizon kwari kuma yana haifar da nodule da ake kira leishmaniama. Wannan nodule kusan koyaushe ba a lura da shi saboda ƙarami ne. Bayan haka, dukkan tsari yana faɗaɗa ta cikin jikin karen da kuma hanyoyin ulceration fata har ma da necrosis.
Alamun farko na kala azar a cikin kare:
A taƙaice, alamun farko na kala azar a cikin karnuka sune:
- Alopecia (yankuna marasa gashi)
- Rage gashi (rasa launi)
- Bakin fata, musamman akan hanci
- Ciwon fata (kunnuwa, jela, muzzle)
Ci gaba da alamun kare da leishmaniasis:
A cikin matakan ci gaba na cutar, kare na iya nuna wasu alamomin kala azar, kamar:
- Dermatitis
- Matsalolin Saifa
- Conjunctivitis da sauran matsalolin ido
- Rashin tausayi
- Zawo
- zubar jini na hanji
- amai
Alamun cutar a matakin ƙarshe na cutar kala azar a cikin karnuka:
A mataki na ƙarshe, lokacin da kare yake a matakin ƙarshe na leishmaniasis na canine, yana iya gabatar da alamu kamar:
- Cachexia (wanda shine asarar adipose nama da tsokar kashi)
- Paresis na kafafu na baya
- yunwa
- Mutuwa
A ƙasa zamu iya ganin hoton kare tare da leishmaniasis:
Chalazar a cikin kare yana wucewa ga mutane?
Ee, abin takaici kare da leishmaniasis zai iya watsawa cutar ga mutane, kamar yadda muka ambata a baya. Ba a watsa shi kai tsaye daga kare zuwa ga mutane, amma ta hanyar kwari wanda ya ciji kare mai cutar sannan ya ciji ɗan adam, don haka yana watsa cutar, wanda zai iya zama mai mutuwa, musamman a cikin yara masu rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko mutanen da ba su da rigakafi, kamar masu ɗauke da Kwayar cutar HIV.
Duk wani kare ko wata dabba zai iya ɗaukar wannan cutar kuma bai san ta ba, saboda ba ta da alamun cutar. O mahimmanci shine kare kare ku na cizon kwari, kamar yadda za mu yi bayani nan gaba.
Wasu nazarin sun yi iƙirarin cewa ba kawai kwari masu kwari ke iya yaɗuwar cutar ba, har ma da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙura da ƙwari. Hakanan akwai yuwuwar watsawa ta hanyar mahaifa daga uwa zuwa yaro da kuma ta hanyar jima'i.
Da ke ƙasa akwai wani misalin hoton kare tare da leishmaniasis.
Binciken Calazar a cikin Kare
Don gano cutar Calazar a cikin karnuka ko leismaniasis na canine visceral, likitan dabbobi ya dogara da alamun asibiti kuma yana yin tabbataccen ganewar ta hanyar takamaiman gwaje -gwaje.
Jarabawar na iya zama parasitological ko serological, kamar yadda a cikin maganin ɗan adam. O jarrabawar parasitological ya kunshi tattara kayan halitta ta hanyar huda kumburin kare, bargo, hanta ko kai tsaye daga fata. Ko da yake su hanyoyi ne masu sauƙi da inganci, suna ɓarna, wanda ke kawo ƙarin haɗari ga dabbar.
Wani yiwuwar shine gwajin serologicals, kamar immunofluorescence kai tsaye ko gwajin Elisa. Waɗannan gwaje -gwajen suna da fa'ida musamman a cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin kwiyakwiyi kamar gidajen gida kuma Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da shawarar.
Akwai magani a cikin karnuka?
Kodayake ba za mu iya cewa akwai ainihin magani ba, saboda protozoan ya kasance a cikin dabbar dabba, zamu iya cewa akwai magani na asibiti. A takaice dai, protozoan yana cikin latency, kamar yana bacci kuma baya ninka. Bugu da ƙari, nauyin ƙwayar cuta ya yi ƙasa sosai da magani wanda dabbar ba ta zama mai watsawa ga sauran dabbobin ba.
Calazar a cikin kare: magani
Bayan 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, da Milteforan, wanda shine babban ci gaba don kasancewa kawai samfur da aka yarda da shi don halattacciyar maganin maganin canish visceral leishmaniasis. Har zuwa yanzu babu maganin wannan cuta a kasar kuma dole ne a kashe dubban dabbobi.
Har zuwa lokacin, maganin kalazar in dog ya kasance mai jayayya kuma an tattauna sosai a cikin likitan dabbobi. An yi sa'a, tare da ci gaba a cikin magunguna kuma saboda a ƙarshe akwai wannan zaɓi na doka don kula da dabbobi a Brazil, hasashen ya inganta sosai kuma kare da kala azar zai iya rayuwa cikin kwanciyar hankali da koshin lafiya.
Alluran rigakafin Calazar a cikin kare
Akwai allurar rigakafin kala azar a cikin karnuka. Kamfanin Fort Dodge ne ya kirkiro wannan allurar kuma ana kiranta leish-tec ®.
Tambayi likitan dabbobi game da yuwuwar yin allurar kwikwiyo da farashin allurar. Yana da mafi kyawun zaɓi don guje wa samun kare tare da leishmaniasis.
Kuna iya sha'awar bidiyo mai zuwa inda muke bayyana dalilai 10 da yasa kare ke jan hankali:
Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Canine calazar (Visceral Leishmaniasis): Alamomi, haddasawa da magani, muna ba da shawarar ku shiga sashin Cututtukan mu.