Kare da raunin kafafu na baya: haddasawa

Wadatacce

• kare tare da rawar kafafu na baya
• Karnuka da matsalolin ƙafafun baya: alamun alaƙa
• Sanadin kare da raunin kafafu na baya
• Ache
• Tashin hankali
• Tasirin wasu magunguna ko kwantar da hankali/maganin sa barci
• Shaye -shaye
• cututtukan kaska
• Kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta
• cututtukan orthopedic
• Cutar cutar degenerative
• cututtuka na rayuwa
• cututtukan neuromuscular
• Bincike

Shin karenku ba ya da lissafi kuma yana da rauni? Shin gabobin baya suna jijjiga ko raunana? Abin takaici, rashin ƙarfi a ƙafafun baya shine yanayin da ba koyaushe yake haifar da shekaru ba kuma yana nuna cewa wani abu ba daidai bane tare da kwikwiyo.

Idan kun ga ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan abubuwan, ya kamata ku tuntuɓi likitan dabbobi don ya iya yin ƙarin gwaje -gwajen da ake buƙata don tantance matsalar da taimaka wa kare ku. Yayin da kuke jiran shawarwarin, Kwararren Dabba ya bayyana abin da zai iya haifar kare da raunin kafafu na baya da abin da wasu alamun za a iya danganta su.

kare tare da rawar kafafu na baya

Yana da yawa a gare mu mu haɗa karen da wahalar tafiya akan kafafunsa na baya tare da tsoho kare, kuma muna tsammanin wannan wani abu ne na halitta tare da tsufa. kuskure, sanadin kare da raunin kafafu na baya na iya zama daban -daban kuma yana iya shafi kowane shekaru ko tsere.

Kare da canjin tafiya ko daidaituwa dole ne ya kasance nan take likitan dabbobi ya tantance shi.Ta hanyar tafiya, za mu iya tantance nau'ikan tsarin da yawa, gami da tsarin juyayi da na musculoskeletal, don haka dole ne mu gudanar da cikakken bincike na orthopedic da neurological, kamar yadda waɗannan tsarin biyu galibi suna da wahalar rarrabewa a cikin bambance -bambancen bincike.

Yakamata a kimanta gait a saurin gudu daban -daban, benaye da yanayi (bayan motsa jiki da hutawa), sannan kimantawa da juzu'in jijiyoyin jiki, alal misali, reflex patellar, reflex pain and proprioceptive reflexes.

Karnuka da matsalolin ƙafafun baya: alamun alaƙa

A lokuta da yawa, ya zama gama gari don lura da kare da raunin kafafu na baya da rawar jiki, wanda ke da alaƙa da raunin tsoka. Raunin tsoka (rashin ƙarfi don yin wani motsi) wata alama ce ta gama gari da ke haifar da canje -canje a cikin dabbar dabba kuma wanda da kansa zai iya ba da tabbataccen tafiya da kare yana karkarwa daga kafafunsa na baya. Hakanan yana iya nuna:

• Rashin tausayi
• Ƙaƙƙarfan rauni/rauni
• Rashin son tashi ko hawa matakai ko manyan shimfida
• Yanayin ƙetare ƙafafu lokacin tafiya
• Yanayin jan wani memba
• Ataxia (rashin daidaituwa na mota)
• girgiza
• Paresis: raguwa ko rashi na aikin motsa jiki na son rai, yana haifar da ƙuntata motsi
• Pleias ko inna: rashi ko cikakken asarar aikin motar son rai.

Sanadin kare da raunin kafafu na baya

Karnuka tare da gabobin jiki masu rawar jiki, ba tare da ƙarfi ko ma naƙasa ba na iya samun ƙwayar tsoka, jijiyoyin jiki, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal ko sanadiyyar sanadin.

DA shekaru da kuma irin su ne abubuwa biyu masu matukar muhimmanci, tunda a cikin ƙananan karnuka za mu iya tunanin wani abu da ya fi haihuwa ko cututtuka da ke shafar ƙanana kuma a cikin karnukan manya ko tsofaffi za mu iya tunanin wasu hernia ko ƙari.

Bayan haka, muna gabatar da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan matsalar:

Ache

Ko a yankin da abin ya shafa ko wani wuri, zafin na iya zama sosai ba dadi kuma ya sa kare baya son tafiya ko motsi, ko kuma zai iya yin shi a hankali kuma tare da tsada mai yawa, har ma yana iya rawar jiki a cikin tafin kafa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a gano tushen ciwon don a iya kawar da shi kuma kare ya ji daɗi.

Tashin hankali

Bugu da ƙari ga bayyananniyar azaba da ke haifar da rauni kamar fadowa, gudu ko cizon wata dabba, waɗannan yanayin na iya haifar da su m musculoskeletal da/ko neurological bayyanar cututtuka. Dangane da tsananin rauni da girman raunin, dabbar na iya girgiza tare da firgita ko wani abu mafi muni kamar yadda wasu abubuwa kamar tsokoki, jijiyoyi da ɓangarorin kashin mahaifa suka shafa. Idan karaya daya ko fiye sun faru kuma kashin kashin baya ya yi rauni, yana iya zama mai jujjuyawa kuma ana iya magance shi ta hanyar tiyata da jiyya, ko kuma yana iya zama wani abin da ba zai iya jujjuyawa ba wanda ke daidaita rayuwar dabba.

Tasirin wasu magunguna ko kwantar da hankali/maganin sa barci

Dabbobi da yawa sun bayyana suna da rauni kuma suna rikicewa bayan wata hanya da ta ƙunshi sedation ko maganin sa barci. Kada ku damu, wannan yanayin yawanci fasinja kuma cikin hoursan sa’o’i ko kwana ɗaya dabbar ta warke sarai. Idan kun lura cewa waɗannan alamun da sauran su kamar amai, gudawa da ɗaliban ɗimbin yawa (a cikin mydriasis) sun kasance, sanar da likitan likitan ku nan da nan.

Baya ga kwantar da hankali, wasu magunguna na iya haifar da girgiza tsoka ko gabobin jiki. Wannan shine lamarin tare da ci gaba da gudanar da corticosteroids wanda zai iya haifar da atrophy na tsoka da rauni da fata mara kyau da yanayin gashi.

Shaye -shaye

Wasu sunadarai, tsirrai da abinci suna da guba ga kare ku har rayuwarsa na iya zama cikin haɗari. Chocolate, maganin kafeyin da amphetamines samfura ne masu guba ga karnuka da kuliyoyi.

cututtukan kaska

Baya ga sananniyar hemoparasites da ake watsawa ta hanyar cizon kaska, wanda ke haifar da cututtuka irin su ehrlichiosis (bacteria) ko babesiosis (protozoan) tare da matsanancin karancin jini da sauran manyan alamu. Tick ​​(mace) na iya ƙunsar guba a cikin ruwansa wanda ke haifar da kaska shanyayye, wanda ke shafar tsarin juyayi a hankali, yana farawa da amai, wahalar cin abinci, yawan salivation, yana canzawa zuwa raunin gindi na baya, tachycardia (ƙara yawan numfashi) har zuwa rashi ko cikakken asarar motsi da juyi.

Hanya mafi kyau don yaƙar wannan cutar ita ce cire duk ƙudan zuma daga jikin dabbar da yin maganin alamun cutar da kawar da guba. A gida, zaku iya yin wanka na kaska kuma ku cire su, amma ku kula, ba za a iya cire kaska daga kare ba, idan suna da bakinsu suna huda fatar karen, dole ne a cire shi gaba ɗaya don kada ya haifar da mummunan kamuwa da cuta a cikin nan gaba. Akwai tweezers na musamman don wannan waɗanda ke da tasiri da sauƙin amfani.

Kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta

Cutar sankarau (kwayan cuta), rabies da distemper (hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri) cututtuka ne masu hatsarin gaske waɗanda ke da illa ga yanayin tunani, ɗabi'a da motsin dabbar, kuma tana iya haifar da gurɓatattun ƙafafun baya. Za a iya guje wa waɗannan cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo idan an yi daidai da shirin allurar rigakafin.

cututtukan orthopedic

Matsaloli kamar su dysplasia na hanji, dysplasia na gwiwar hannu, yatsun gwiwa gwiwa, osteoarthritis, osteoarthritis, discospondylitis ko hernias galibi ana danganta su da gurguwa, rashin son tafiya da rashin jin daɗi da yawa.

Cutar cutar degenerative

Hakanan a cikin cututtukan orthopedic, akwai cututtukan degenerative na diski na intervetebral. Akwai nau'ikan diski herniated guda biyu: nau'in I da nau'in II kuma yana iya gabatarwa daga jin zafi na gida (sa 1), wahalar tafiya (aji 2 da 3), zuwa shanyewar jiki (aji 4 da 5). Ya zama ruwan dare gama gari a cikin karnuka, amma ba kasafai yake faruwa a cikin kuliyoyi ba.

• Hansen type I disc herniation. Waɗannan su ne hernias waɗanda a hankali/ba zato ba tsammani suna matse kashin baya da haifar m zafi ga dabba, kasancewa mafi tsananin tashin hankali fiye da na nau'in II. A wannan yanayin ne zaku iya cewa "kare na ya daina tafiya ba zato ba tsammani" saboda yuwuwar asarar abin mamaki da ƙarfin motsi. Akwai a tsinkayen kwayoyin halitta ga irin wannan hernia a cikin karnuka irin na chondrodystrophic (ƙanana, faɗin kashin baya da gajerun kafafu) kamar Dachshund (karnukan tsiran alade), poodles, Lhasa Apso, cocker spaniel, beagle, Yaren Pekingese kuma Shi Tzu. Yana da yawan bayyana tsakanin shekaru 2 zuwa 6. Da saurin ganin dabbar, mafi kyawun hasashe. Mutane da yawa suna jayayya cewa tiyata ita ce mafi kyawun magani ga wannan yanayin, wasu suna jayayya cewa akwai haɗarin da yawa da ke da alaƙa da aikin, don haka zai dogara ne akan ƙwarewar aikin likitan da aikin da yanayin lafiyar lafiyar dabbobi gaba ɗaya.

• Hansen type II herniated discs. Hernias ana haifar da shi ta hanyar extrusion (extrusion) na diski na intervertebral daga sashin kashin baya saboda tsarin gurɓataccen abu. Wannan extrusion iya ci gaba da mamaye canal na kashin baya da damfara kashin baya, haifar da alamun jijiyoyin jiki kamar asarar raunin ƙashin ƙashin ƙugu, ataxia (rashin daidaiton motsi), raunin tsoka, rashin son tashi, tafiya ko tsalle, wahalar hawa matakala, ciwon baya, monoparesis (ƙarancin jijiyoyin hannu) ko hemiparesis (de duka thoracic ko ƙashin ƙugu). Bayyanar waɗannan alamun suna bayyana haka na kullum da ci gaba, kuma suna iya zama daidaituwa ko a'a, dangane da wurin da girman raunin. Wannan nau'in hernia ya zama ruwan dare a cikin manyan, nau'ikan da ba chondrodystrophic kamar su Makiyayin Jamus, labrador kuma Dan dambe, yana bayyana tsakanin shekaru 5 zuwa 12.

Ana yin ganewar asalin hernias ta hanyar tarihin dabba, gwajin jiki da gwaje-gwaje na gaba (x-ray, tomography da/ko resonance magnetic). Dangane da hernias, maganin likita ya dogara ne akan gudanar da magungunan rigakafin kumburin nono steroidal (NSAIDs) ko corticosteroids, da masu shakatawa na tsoka (diazepam ko methocarbamol), physiotherapy ko tiyata (a cikin mawuyacin hali) kuma ana iya ba da umarnin.

cututtuka na rayuwa

Wasu rashin daidaituwa na rayuwa kamar hypocalcemia (raguwar matakan alli a cikin jini), hypercalcemia (ƙara alli), hyponatremia (rage sodium) da hypernatremia (ƙara sodium), glucose na jini da rashin daidaiton acid-tushe sune abubuwan da ke haifar da girgiza. da raunin tsoka.

Hypoglycemia (raguwar glucose na jini) yanayi ne mai tsananin gaske wanda ke haifar da rauni gaba ɗaya, girgiza, girgiza har ma da mutuwa a cikin dabba. Girgizar ƙasa ba ta zama ruwan dare kamar alamomin da ke sama ba, amma yakamata koyaushe a haɗa su cikin masu binciken daban.

Hypoadrenocorticism, ko cutar addison, yana nufin gazawar kwakwalwar karen don sakin wasu sinadarai, kamar adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), ke da alhakin haɓaka samar da cortisol. Rashin wannan hormone yana haifar da raunin gabaɗaya wanda galibi yana farawa a gabobin baya, tsakanin sauran alamun.

ya da karuwa a cikin samar da cortisol yana ɗaukar sunan hyperadrenocorticism, ko ciwon kumburi, kuma yana iya haifar da raunin tsoka da rawar jiki.

cututtukan neuromuscular

Canine degenerative myelopathy, na kowa a Makiyayin Jamus da sauran manyan karnuka sama da shekaru 5, suna fama da ciwon ci gaba mai ɗorewa wanda ke shafar kashin baya. Dabbar tana gabatar da raunin gabaɗaya da rashin haƙuri na motsa jiki, wanda na iya zama na lokaci -lokaci ko mai dorewa, tsayayyen tafiya ko tsalle, manyan rashi mai ƙarfi, ataxia na baya da m paresis.

Gabobin bayan baya galibi sune farkon waɗanda abin ya shafa kuma sun fi na gaba.

Yayin gwajin jiki yayin shawarwarin, dabbar na iya gabatar da atrophy na muscular ko hauhawar jini, hade ko a'a tare da rawar jiki da/ko fasciculations. Akwai kuma Myasthenia gravis wanda ba kasafai yake ba kuma mai tsananin gaske kuma yana iya shafar kafafu na baya.

Bincike

Duk waɗannan abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar ana gano su ta hanyar cikakken tarihin dabbar, gwajin jiki da jarrabawa na ƙarin. Bincike ba koyaushe yake da sauƙi ba kuma nan da nan, duk da haka dorewar likitan dabbobi da haɗin gwiwar sa zai taimaka wajen gano sanadin kuma zaɓi mafi kyawun magani.

ko da yaushe ku tuna hakan ya kamata ba kai-medicate dabbar ku ba tare da la’akari da alamomin sa da tarihin sa ba.

Wannan labarin don dalilai ne kawai na bayanai, a PeritoAnimal.com.br ba za mu iya rubuta magungunan dabbobi ko yin kowane irin ganewar asali ba. Muna ba da shawarar cewa ku kai dabbar ku ga likitan dabbobi idan tana da kowane irin yanayi ko rashin jin daɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Kare da raunin kafafu na baya: haddasawa, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da mu Sauran sassan matsalolin lafiya.