Dabbobin da ke rayuwa a karkashin kasa

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 1 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 20 Nuwamba 2024
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Dabbobin halittar, sunan kimiyya wanda ya ƙunshi dabbobin da ke rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa da/ko ƙasa, suna jin daɗin rayuwa tare da duniyar su ta ƙasa. Wata ƙungiya ce mai ban sha'awa sosai wanda bayan dubban shekaru na juyin halitta har yanzu sun gwammace su zauna ƙarƙashin ƙasa maimakon hawa saman.

A cikin wannan tsarin halittar da ke karkashin teku yana rayuwa daga dabbobi marasa kan gado, fungi da kwayoyin cuta zuwa dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Akwai zurfin mita da yawa a cikin ƙasa akwai wannan rayuwar da ke girma, mai sauyawa sosai, mai aiki kuma, a lokaci guda, daidaitacce.

Idan wannan duhu, rigar, launin ruwan kasa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa muna taka idanun ku, ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, inda zaku koya game da wasu daga cikin dabbobin da ke rayuwa a karkashin kasa.


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dabbobin da ke rayuwa a kasa 1.3k

Mole

Daga cikin dabbobin da ke rayuwa a doron kasa, a bayyane yake cewa ba za mu yi kasa a gwiwa ba wajen ambaton shahararrun moles. Idan muka gudanar da gwaji wanda injin da ke haƙawa da ɗigon ya yi gasa daidai gwargwado, ba zai zama abin mamaki ba idan ƙwayar ta lashe gasar. wadannan dabbobi sune mafi gogaggen masu tono yanayi - babu wanda ya fi kyau haƙa dogayen ramuka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Moles suna da ƙananan idanuwa idan aka kwatanta da jikinsu saboda sauƙaƙan gaskiyar cewa, juyin halitta, ba sa buƙatar yanayin gani don jin daɗi a cikin wannan yanayin duhu. Wadannan dabbobin karkashin kasa da dogayen hakora suna rayuwa musamman a Arewacin Amurka da nahiyar Eurasia.

Slug

Slugs dabbobi ne na ƙasan Stylommatophora kuma manyan halayen su shine sifar jikin su, daidaituwarsu har ma da launin su. Halittu ne da za su iya yin mamaki saboda suna santsi da ma siriri.


slugs na ƙasa gastropod molluscs wadanda ba su da harsashi, kamar babban abokinsu katantanwa, wanda ke ɗaukar mafakarsa. Suna fitowa ne kawai cikin dare da ɗan gajeren lokaci, kuma a lokacin rani suna fakewa ƙarƙashin ƙasa kusan awanni 24 a rana, yayin da suke jiran ruwan sama ya zo.

gizo gizo

Gizon gizo -gizo raƙumi yana samun suna daga tsayin kafafuwansa, wanda yayi kama da na kafafun rakumi. Suna da kafafu 8 kuma kowannensu na iya auna tsawon su zuwa 15 cm.

suna cewa suna da ɗan tashin hankali kuma ko da yake gubarsa ba mai mutuwa ba ce, tana da zafi sosai kuma tana iya zama da daɗi. Suna gudu da tsananin ƙarfi, suna kai 15 km/h. Suna son ciyar da lokaci mai yawa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu, kuma a cikin ramuka da zama a cikin busassun wurare kamar savannas, steppes da hamada.


Kunama

Anyi la'akari da ɗayan dabbobin da suka mutu a duniya, babu musun cewa kunamai suna da kyau sosai, amma har yanzu wani irin kyau ne. Waɗannan halittun sune waɗanda suka tsira daga duniyar Duniya, kamar yadda suka kasance shekaru miliyoyin shekaru.

Kunama sune mayaƙan gaskiya waɗanda za su iya zama a cikin matsanancin wurare a duniya. Su suna nan a kusan dukkan ƙasashe, daga gandun dajin Amazon zuwa Himalayas kuma suna da ikon kutsawa cikin daskararriyar ƙasa ko ciyawa mai kauri.

Kodayake wasu mutane suna riƙe kunama a matsayin dabbobi, gaskiyar ita ce dole ne mu mai da hankali yayin mu'amala da yawancin nau'ikan da aka sani. Hakanan, wasu daga cikinsu ana kiyaye su, don haka yana da mahimmanci tabbata daga asalin sa.

Jemage

jemagu ne dabbobi masu shayarwa kawai suke iya tashi. Kuma ko da yake suna son shimfida fikafikansu, suna ɓata lokaci mai yawa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, tare da kasancewa dare.

Wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna da gidansu a kusan kowace nahiya sai Antarctica. jemagu rayuwa a cikin yanayin ƙasa lokacin da suke cikin daji, amma kuma suna iya zama duk wani dutsen ko bishiya da suka samu.

tururuwa

Wanene bai san yadda tururuwa ke son zama a ƙarƙashin ƙasa ba? Kwararru ne a ciki gine -gine na karkashin kasa, ta yadda har zasu iya gina birane masu sarkakiya a ƙarƙashin ƙasa.

Lokacin da kuke zagayawa, kuyi tunanin cewa ƙarƙashin matakan mu suke miliyoyin tururuwa suna aiki don kare nau'in su da ƙarfafa mazaunin su mai daraja Su sojoji ne na gaske!

Pichiciego ƙarami

Pichiciego-qananan (Chlamyphorus truncatus), kuma yana kiran armadillo ruwan hoda, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya kuma ɗayan mafi kyau ma. Yana da kyau a ambaci cewa shi ma yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin nau'in, auna tsakanin 7 zuwa 10 cm, wato ya dace da tafin hannun mutum.

Suna da rauni amma, a lokaci guda, suna da ƙarfi kamar jariri ɗan adam. Suna aiki sosai da daddare kuma suna kashe mafi yawan lokacin su suna yawo cikin lahira inda za su iya motsawa da tsananin ƙarfi. Wannan nau'in armadillo yana da yawa a Kudancin Amurka, musamman a tsakiyar Argentina kuma tabbas yakamata ya kasance cikin jerinmu dabbobin da ke rayuwa a karkashin kasa.

tsutsa

Waɗannan annelids suna da jikin cylindrical kuma suna zaune a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi a duk faɗin duniya. Yayin da wasu 'yan santimita kaɗan ne, wasu kuma sun fi girma girma, iya wuce tsawon mita 2.5.

A Brazil, akwai kusan iyalai 30 na tsutsotsi, mafi girma daga cikinsu shine tsutsa rhinodrilus alatus, tsawonsa kusan 60cm.

Kuma yanzu da kuka haɗu da dabbobi da yawa da ke rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa, kada ku rasa wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal game da dabbobi masu shuɗi.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin da ke rayuwa a karkashin kasa,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.