Dabbobin da mutum ya mutu

Mawallafi: John Stephens
Ranar Halitta: 22 Janairu 2021
Sabuntawa: 23 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Yariman Saudiyya da ya yi shekaru 17 ya na bacci | Mutane da yawa basa mutuwa ake binne su | Daurawa
Video: Yariman Saudiyya da ya yi shekaru 17 ya na bacci | Mutane da yawa basa mutuwa ake binne su | Daurawa

Wadatacce

Shin kun taɓa jin ɓacewa ta shida? A cikin rayuwar duniya Duniya akwai halaka taro biyar wanda ya lalata 90% na nau'in da ke zaune a Duniya. Sun faru ne a cikin takamaiman lokuta, ta hanyar da ba ta yau da kullun ba.

Babban ɓarna na farko ya faru shekaru miliyan 443 da suka gabata kuma ya shafe kashi 86% na nau'in. An yi imanin ya faru ne sakamakon fashewar supernova (babban tauraro).Na biyun shine shekaru miliyan 367 da suka gabata saboda abubuwan da suka faru, amma babban shine fitowar tsirrai na ƙasa. Wannan ya haifar da lalacewar kashi 82% na rayuwa.

Babban gushewar na uku shine shekaru miliyan 251 da suka shude, sanadiyyar aikin da ba a taɓa ganin irin sa ba, yana shafe kashi 96% na jinsin duniya. Kashewar ta huɗu ita ce shekaru miliyan 210 da suka gabata, sakamakon canjin yanayi wanda ya ɗaga yanayin zafin duniya kuma ya shafe kashi 76 na rayuwa. Na biyar kuma mafi yawan ɓarnar taro shine wanda ya lalata dinosaur, Shekaru miliyan 65 da suka gabata.


To menene halaka ta shida? Da kyau, a kwanakin nan, adadin da nau'in ke ɓacewa yana da ban tsoro, kusan sau 100 fiye da yadda aka saba, kuma da alama jinsi ɗaya ne ya haifar homo sapiens sapiens ko mutane.

A cikin wannan labarin ta PeritoAnimal rashin alheri mun gabatar da wasu daga cikin dabbobin da mutum ya mutu a cikin shekaru 100 da suka gabata.

1. Katydid

Kati (Neduba ya ƙare) wani kwari ne na umurnin Orthoptera wanda aka bayyana cewa ya mutu a 1996. Bacewarsa ta fara ne lokacin da mutane suka fara masana'antar Kalifoniya, inda wannan nau'in ya kasance na kowa. katydid yana daya daga cikin dabbobin da suka shuɗe ta mutum, amma cewa bai ma san da wanzuwarta ba har sai da ta lalace.

2. Wolf Honshu

Wolf-of-honshu ko kerkecin Jafananci (Canis lupus hodophilax), wani nau'i ne na kyarkeci (ruwan lupus) ya mamaye Japan.Wannan dabbar an yi imanin ta ɓace saboda babban barkewar cutar rabies da kuma tsananin sare bishiyu wanda mutum ya yi, wanda ya ƙare da lalata nau'in, wanda samfurin rayuwarsa na ƙarshe ya mutu a 1906.


3. Lark na Stephen

Lark Stephen (Xenicus lyalli) wata dabba ce da mutum ya mutu, musamman ta mutumin da ya yi aiki a fitilar hasken wuta a Tsibirin Stephens (New Zealand). Wannan mutumin yana da kyanwa (kawa kawai a wurin) wanda ya ba shi damar yawo cikin tsibirin, ba tare da la'akari da cewa babu shakka kyanwarsa za ta farauta. Wannan lark na ɗaya daga cikin tsuntsaye marasa tashi, don haka ya kasance ganima mai sauqi ga macen da waliyyinta bai dauki wani mataki ba don hana kyanwarsa kashe duk wasu tsirarun jinsuna a tsibirin.

4. Pyrenees Ibex

Samfurin ƙarshe na Pyrenees ibex (Pyrenean capra Pyrenean) ya mutu a ranar 6 ga Janairu, 2000. Oneaya daga cikin dalilan da suka ɓata shi ne yawan farauta kuma, tabbas, gasa don albarkatun abinci tare da sauran ungulates da dabbobin gida.


A gefe guda kuma, shi ne na farko a cikin dabbobin da suka shuɗe nasarar cloned bayan ta mutu. Koyaya, "Celia", clone na nau'in, ya mutu 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan haihuwa saboda yanayin huhu.

Duk da ƙoƙarin da aka saka don kiyaye ta, kamar ƙirƙirar na Gandun Dajin Ordesa, a cikin 1918, babu abin da aka yi don hana ƙuƙwalwar Pyrenees zama ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da mutum ya mutu.

5. Wren daji

Tare da sunan kimiyya na Xenicus yana jin zafi, wannan nau'in tsuntsu na passiform ya bayyana cewa inan Ƙasa na Duniya don Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Ƙasa (IUCN) ya bayyana a shekara ta 1972. Dalilin ɓacewar sa shine gabatar da dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar beraye da mustelids, ta mutum a wurin asalin sa, New Zealand.

6. Bakin Rhinoceros na Yammacin Turai

Wannan karkanda (Diceros bicornis longipes. Wasu dabarun kiyayewa da aka aiwatar a farkon karni na 20 sun haifar da ƙaruwar jama'a a cikin shekarun 1930 amma, kamar yadda muka lura, abin takaici bai daɗe sosai ba.

7. Tarkon

Taron (equus ferus ferus) ya kasance irin daji Doki wanda ke zaune a Eurasia. An kashe nau'in ta hanyar farauta kuma an ayyana shi a cikin ɓarna a cikin 1909. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan an yi wasu ƙoƙari don "ƙirƙirar" dabba mai kama da tarpon daga zuriyar juyin halitta (bijimai da dawakan gida).

8. Zakin Atlas

Zakin Atlas (rashin jin dadi) ya ɓace a yanayi a cikin 1940s, amma har yanzu akwai wasu matasan da ke raye a cikin gidajen dabbobi. Rushewar wannan nau'in ya fara ne lokacin da yankin Sahara ya fara zama hamada, amma an yi imanin cewa tsoffin Masarawa ne, ta hanyar shiga, wanda ya kori wannan nau'in zuwa ga halaka, duk da cewa an dauke shi dabba mai alfarma.

9. Tiger Java

An bayyana ɓacewa a cikin 1979, damisa java (Binciken Panthera tigris) ya zauna lafiya a tsibirin Java har zuwa lokacin da mutane suka isa, wanda ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi kuma, saboda haka, halaka mazaunin, ya jagoranci wannan nau'in zuwa bacewa kuma shine dalilin da yasa a yau suna ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin da mutum ya mutu.

10. Baiji

Baiji, wanda kuma aka sani da farin dolphin, dabbar dolphin na kasar Sin ko dolphin yang-tséou (vexillifer lipos), an ba da rahoton ɓacewa a cikin 2017 kuma, saboda haka, ana tsammanin ya ƙare. Har yanzu, hannun ɗan adam ne sanadin halakar da wani nau'in, ta hanyar kamun kifi, gina madatsar ruwa da gurbata yanayi.

Sauran dabbobin da suka shuɗe

Har ila yau a cewar Ƙungiyar Kula da Yanayi da Albarkatun Ƙasa ta Duniya (IUCN), ga wasu dabbobin da suka ɓace, waɗanda aikin ɗan adam bai tabbatar da su ba:

  • Kunkuru na Galapagos (Chelonoidis abingdonii)
  • Tsibirin Navassa Iguana (Cyclura onchiopsis)
  • Bera Rice Jamaican (Antillarum na Oryzomys)
  • Toad na Zinare (Golden Toad)
  • Atelopus chiriquiensis (irin kwado)
  • Characodon garmani (nau'in kifaye daga Meziko)
  • hypena (nau'in asu)
  • Notaries mordax (nau'in bera)
  • Coryphomys mai ban sha'awa (nau'in bera)
  • Tsibirin Bettongia (Nau'in marsupial na Ostiraliya)
  • Hypotaenidia pacific (nau'in tsuntsu)

Dabbobi masu hadari

Har yanzu akwai daruruwan dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari a fadin duniyar nan. Mu a PeritoAnimal mun riga mun shirya jerin labarai kan batun, kamar yadda kuke gani anan:

  • Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari a cikin Pantanal
  • Dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari a cikin Amazon
  • Dabbobi 15 sun yi barazanar gushewa a Brazil
  • Tsuntsayen da ke cikin haɗari: nau'in, halaye da hotuna
  • Dabbobi masu rarrafe
  • Dabbobin ruwa masu haɗari

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin da mutum ya mutu,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.