Yawancin dabbobin ruwa masu guba a Brazil

Mawallafi: Laura McKinney
Ranar Halitta: 5 Afrilu 2021
Sabuntawa: 19 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
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Wadatacce

Kasar Brazil kasa ce mai yawan dabbobi da tsirrai iri iri, kuma tabbas tana da wuraren jin dadi da kyawun halitta. Wasu rairayin bakin teku masu da rairayin bakin teku a gabar tekun Brazil tabbas suna cikin mafi kyawun duniya, amma wasu daga cikin waɗannan wuraren kuma na iya ɓoye wasu mafi yawan dabbobin ruwa masu guba a Brazil, kuma duk da kyawun sa, tabbas ba kwa son haduwa da ɗayan waɗannan.

Kasance a nan a PeritoAnimal don waɗannan abubuwan nishaɗi daga masarrafar dabbobi.

Dabbobin ruwa mafi hatsari a duniya

Dabbobi masu haɗari masu haɗari ba kawai ana samun su a Brazil ba. Dubi anan a cikin wani labarin da PeritoAnimal ya shirya muku don zama a saman manyan dabbobi 5 masu haɗari a cikin duniya.


Daga cikin dabbobin ruwa masu haɗari a cikin duniya muna da:

Tiger shark

Fararen kifin shi ne mafi sharrin shark a cikin ruwan teku saboda girmansa, amma yi imani da shi ko a'a, yana da yanayin ɗabi'a kamar ƙwarya, kuma zai yi hari ne kawai idan an tsokani shi. Dabbar kifin damisar ce ta cancanci a ba ta haske a matsayin ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin ruwa masu haɗari a cikin duniya, saboda nau'in kifin shark ne da ake ɗauka da tashin hankali. Babban mutum zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 8 kuma abincin da suka fi so shine hatimi, dabbar dolphin, kifi, squid, har ma suna iya ciyar da ƙananan kifayen.

kifi dutse

An dauke shi mafi hatsarin dabbar ruwa a duniya saboda kasancewa mafi kifin dafi a duniya. Dafinsa na iya haifar da gurguntawa, kuma yana da haɗari don kasancewa mai ɓarna ga masu ninkaya. Ba dabba ce mai tashin hankali ba, saboda ta fi son kiyaye sutura ta hanyar ciyar da kifi.


macijin ruwa

Hakanan ba dabba ce mai tashin hankali ba, amma idan mutum bai yi hankali ba, dafinsa na iya haifar da shan inna bayan cizo. Suna ciyar da eels, shellfish da jatan lande.

Kada

Kodin ruwan gishiri na daga cikin dabbobin ruwa masu haɗari a duniya saboda tsananin zafinsu a lokutan kiwo. An san su da takamaiman harin da aka sani da "littafin mutuwa" inda suke damko abin da suka ci da bakinsu, suna birgima a cikin ruwa don karya kashin wanda aka kashe, sannan su ja shi zuwa kasa. Suna iya farma buffaloes, birai har ma da sharks.

Dabbobin ruwa masu guba da dafi

Ba a Brazil kawai ba, amma a duniya, ba kasafai mutum ke mutuwa daga saduwa da dabbar ruwa ko guba ba. Koyaya, kamar yadda aka yi nazarin waɗannan dabbobin don tabbatar da maganin rigakafi, ana ɗaukar su azaman dabbobi masu mahimmancin magani, tunda wasu suna da guba mai mutuƙar mutuƙar mutuwa wanda zasu iya kashe mutum, ko barin mahimman lamura idan mutum ya tsira daga guba.


Daga cikin dabbobi masu guba da guba, wanda za'a iya samu a Brazil, muna da dama kamar:

soso

Dabbobi ne masu sauƙi waɗanda galibi ana samun su a cikin rairayin bakin teku kusa da ƙasa.

Jellyfish

Suna cikin ƙungiyar Cnidarian, dabbobi ne masu iya allurar guba, wanda zai iya haifar da girgiza da mutuwa idan ba a taimaka wa mutum cikin lokaci ba. An bazu a duk faɗin duniya, kuma ana iya samun nau'ikan iri a Brazil, musamman a lokacin bazara, wanda shine lokacin kiwo ga waɗannan dabbobin.

molluscs

Molluscs jinsunan dabbobin ruwa ne waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin bawo kuma akwai nau'ikan 2 kawai waɗanda ke iya kashe ɗan adam, Yankin ƙasa na Conus shi ne Yadi Conus (a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa). Dukansu nau'ikan suna zaune a tekun Pacific da Indiya. Da sauran jinsin halittar Conus, masu farauta ne, kuma duk da cewa suna da guba da ake amfani da ita don kama abin da suke farauta, ba su da dafi, wato isasshen guba don kashe ɗan adam kuma ana iya samunsa a arewacin tekun Brazil.

Wasu kifi ana kuma iya ɗaukar su dafi, kamar Kifi da Arraias. A stingrays suna da stinger kuma wasu nau'in na iya samun har zuwa 4 stingers wanda ke haifar da dafi tare da tasirin neurotoxic da proteolytic, wato, dafin da ke da aikin proteolytic shine wanda ke da yuwuwar necrotize nama na jiki, wanda zai iya sa mutum ya sha wahala kamar yadda ba a iya juyawa. Daga cikin jinsunan da ke cikin ruwan Brazil akwai stingray, spotted ray, ray butter da frog ray. Kai kifin kifi mutane masu dafi daga ruwan Brazil suna da ɗimuwa tare da aikin da ya yi kama da na stingrays, amma suna zaune a cikin tabkuna da koguna.

Akwai sauran dabbobi masu guba da yawa a duniya, ba dabbobin ruwa kawai ba. Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan wannan lamarin.

dabbobin ruwa masu guba

Platypus

Platypus yana ɗaya daga cikin 'yan kaɗan dabbobi masu shayarwa na ruwa wadanda ke da dafi. Yana da kumburi a kafafuwanta na baya, kuma duk da cewa ba ya mutuwa ga mutane, yana iya haifar da ciwo mai tsanani. Ana samun platypuses a Ostiraliya da Tasmania, kuma suna samar da wannan dafin ne kawai a lokacin kiwo, manyan masana sunyi imani cewa shine don kare yankin sauran maza. Masana sun nazarci dafin da platypus ya samar kuma sun sami guba mai kama da dafin da wasu macizai da gizo -gizo ke haifarwa. Ko da yake ba guba ce da ke iya kashe ɗan adam ba, zafin na iya yin muni har yana iya haifar da hasashe. Karanta cikakken labarinmu akan dafin platypus.

puffer kifi

Hakanan ana kiranta balloonfish ko kwado na teku, wannan ƙaramin kifin yana da ikon kumbura jikinsa kamar balan -balan lokacin da ya ji barazanar mai farauta, wasu nau'in suna da kasusuwa don yin wahala da wahala, duk da haka, duk sanannun nau'in pufferfish suna da gland wanda ke iya samarwa. tetradoxine, a guba hakan na iya zama sau dubu sun fi mutuwa fiye da cyanide. Kifi ne da ya shahara sosai a ciki, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ake danganta shi da mutuwar ɗan adam.

Mafi yawan dabbobin ruwa masu guba a duniya

tsakanin dabbobi mafi yawan jiragen ruwa masu guba a duniya muna da:

ruwan octopus mai launin shuɗi

Ba a same ta a Brazil ba, kasancewarta 'yan asalin gabar tekun Australia. Dafinsa yana haifar da gurguntawar jiki, wanda zai iya haifar da kamawar mota da numfashi, da kashe babba cikin mintina 15, duk da ƙaramin girmansa, wanda zai iya kaiwa tsawon santimita 20, tabbaci ne cewa ba a rubuta girman ba.

Zaki-kifi

Asali daga yankin Indo-Pacific, wanda ya ƙunshi tekun Indiya da na Pacific, wannan nau'in kifin da ke zaune a cikin ruwan murjani. Dafin gubarsa ba ya kashe mutum a zahiri, amma yana iya haifar da matsanancin zafi, sannan edema, amai, tashin zuciya, rauni na tsoka da ciwon kai. Dabbobi ne da suka shahara a matsayin dabbobi kuma aka tsare su a cikin kifayen ruwa saboda kyawun sa, amma kada mu manta cewa kifi ne mai cin nama, yana cin sauran kifin da ya fi shi.

Irukandji

Wannan jellyfish dan uwan ​​dangin Tekun Teku ne, wanda wataƙila kun ji kamar dabba mafi guba a doron ƙasa. Irukandji asalinsa daga Ostiraliya ne, wanda ke nufin ba a same shi a Brazil ba, yana da ƙanƙanta sosai, girman farce, kuma kamar yadda yake a bayyane, yana da wuyar ganewa. Babu maganin maganin gubarsa, wanda zai iya haifar da gazawar koda da mutuwa ta gaba.

Karatu na Fotigal

Yana cikin ƙungiyar Cnidarian kuma dabbobi ne masu kama da jellyfish, tare da bambancin cewa Caravel na Fotigal yana shawagi a saman ruwa kuma baya iya motsawa da kansa, gwargwadon iskar yanzu da ta teku. Yana da tentacles da zasu iya kaiwa tsawon mita 30. Kodayake Caravel na Fotigal yana kama da dabba, a zahiri halitta ce mai rai wacce ta ƙunshi wani yanki na sel masu alaƙa, kuma wannan kwayar ba ta da kwakwalwa.Caravel na Fotigal yana fitar da guba na ayyukan gida da na tsari, kuma ya danganta da yankin ƙonewa, mutumin yana buƙatar taimako, saboda tasirin tsarin guba na iya haifar da bugun zuciya, kumburin huhu da mutuwa. Ana iya samun su a duk faɗin duniya.

Dabbobi masu haɗari daga Brazil

Idan kuna son a sanar da ku kuma ku san nau'in haɗari masu haɗari waɗanda ke zaune a Brazil da sauran duniya, waɗannan labaran na PeritoAnimal tabbas za su ba ku sha'awa:

  • Mafi yawan gizo -gizo masu dafi a Brazil
  • Bakar mamba, maciji mafi dafi a Afirka