Dabbobin Pantanal: dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye da kifi

Mawallafi: Peter Berry
Ranar Halitta: 12 Yuli 2021
Sabuntawa: 14 Nuwamba 2024
Anonim
Giant snake found in Brazil (Giant Animals)
Video: Giant snake found in Brazil (Giant Animals)

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Pantanal, wanda kuma aka sani da Pantanal Complex, shine mafi yawan ambaliyar ruwa a duniya wanda ya mamaye ɗayan yankuna tare da mafi girman rayayyun halittu na ruwa da na duniya. An kiyasta cewa kusan kashi 10 zuwa 15% na nau'in halittu na duniya suna zaune a yankin Brazil.

A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, muna gabatar muku da jerin dabbobi irin na dausayi. Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da dabbobin daji na Brazil, tabbas ku karanta wannan labarin Dabbobin Pantanal da abubuwan ban mamaki!

dausayi

Pantanal, wanda kuma aka sani da Pantanal Complex, shine mafi girman ambaliyar ruwa a duniya tare da fadada kusan kilomita dubu 210.2. Tana kan babban ɓacin rai wanda ke cikin Babban Kogin Kogin Paraguay. Saboda dimbin halittun halittu (flora da fauna) ana ɗaukarsa Gidan Tarihi na Duniya, duk da haka wannan baya hana shi sarewa ko lalata shi.


Babban nau'in halittu na furanni da dabbobin daji (dabbobi masu shayarwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye, kwari) suma sun kasance saboda gatan da yake da shi da tasirin tsirrai da dabbobin yankin. Dajin Amazon, Dajin Atlantika, kaco Yana daga lokacin farin ciki.

A lokacin ruwan sama mai ƙarfi, Kogin Paraguay ya cika ya yi ambaliya babban yankin ƙasar kuma yankunan ambaliyar ruwa sun cika ambaliya. Lokacin da ruwa ya sauko, ana kiwon shanu kuma ana girbe sabbin amfanin gona ana shuka su, saboda haka sananne ne ga kamun kifi, dabbobi da amfani da aikin gona.

Akwai dabbobin da ke cikin haɗari a cikin Pantanal kuma abin takaici jerin suna ci gaba da haɓaka saboda aikin ɗan adam, wanda ke lalata, farauta, ƙonawa da gurɓata duniyar.

Dabbobi Pantanal

A ƙasa muna ba ku jerin wasu daga cikin dabbobin Pantanal biome, tunda rayayyun halittu suna da girma, daga ƙaramin kwari zuwa mafi girma dabbobi masu shayarwa, jerin ba su da iyaka kuma duk tsirrai da dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin gandun daji na Brazil suna da mahimmanci daidai.


Dabbobi masu rarrafe na Pantanal

Bari mu fara da dabbobi masu rarrafe, daga cikin dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin Pantanal, alligators wasu daga cikin shahararrun mazaunan yankin:

Alligator-of-the-fadama (Caiman Yacare)

Daga cikin dabbobi daga Pantanal O Caiman Yacare zai iya kaiwa tsawon mita 3 kuma yana ciyar da nau'in dabbobi da yawa. Mace na yin kwai a bakin kogin, a cikin gandun daji har ma a cikin tsirrai masu iyo, suna saka ƙwai 24 a kowace shekara. Zazzabin ƙwai na ƙwai na iya tantance jinsi na kajin, la'akari da yanayin zafi yana ƙaruwa, muna iya fuskantar matsalar samun kajin duk jinsi ɗaya kuma babu yuwuwar haifuwa.

Dogara mai launin rawaya (Caiman latirostris)

Zuwa ga dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin Pantanal, alligators suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, musamman wajen daidaita adadin piranhas da ke cikin yankuna na ruwa. Raguwar yawan kadawa ko ma gushewar su na iya haifar da yawaitar piranhas, wanda ke haifar da haɗari ga sauran dabbobi har ma ga mutane.


Alligator-of-papo-amarelo zai iya kaiwa zuwa shekaru 50 kuma ya kai tsawon mita 2. A cikin lokacin balaga, lokacin da ya shirya haifuwa, yana samun launin rawaya a cikin amfanin gona. Hancinsa yana da faɗi kuma gajere don ciyar da ƙananan kifi, molluscs, crustaceans da sauran ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe.

Dajin Jararaca (Bothrops jararaca)

Amurka dabbobi daga Pantanal biome ana samun ta a kudu da kudu maso gabashin Brazil, mazaunin ta na yau da kullun shine gandun daji. Wannan nau'in jinsi ne mai zurfin bincike tunda dafinsa (guba) aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar magunguna ga mutanen da ke da matsalar zuciya.

Yellow anaconda (Eunectes notaeus) da Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)

Anaconda maciji ne mai dafi (ba mai dafi ba) na Kudancin Amurka, mata sun fi maza girma, sun kai tsawon mita 4.5, suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30. Duk da samun lokacin yin ciki na kwanaki 220 zuwa 270 kuma yana iya samun tsutsotsi guda 15 a kowace zuriyar dabbobi, nau'in haɗari ne. Koren anaconda ya fi girma kuma ya fi bayyana a cikin Amazon da Cerrado.

Su masu ninkaya ne masu kyau, amma, yayin da suke tafiya a hankali a ƙasa, suna kashe ƙarin lokaci a cikin ruwa kuma suna kashewa ta hanyar cizo mai ƙarfi da ƙuntatawa (ƙuntatawa). Abincin su ya bambanta da yawa: ƙwai, kifi, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye har ma da masu shayarwa.

Sauran Pantanal masu rarrafe

  • Boa mai takura (Mai kyaumai takurawa);
  • Kunkuru (Marsh Kunkuru)Acanthochelysmacrocephala);
  • Kunkuru na Amazon (Podocnemisyana faɗaɗa);
  • Ipê lizard (Tropidurus guarani);
  • Iguana (Iguana iguana).

Pantanal tsuntsaye

Wasu tsuntsaye ana iya ganin su cikin sauƙi kuma babu kuskure a cikin su Dabbobi na al'ada na Pantanal, wasu daga cikinsu sune:

Blue Arara (Anorhonorhynchus hyacinthinus)

aku wanda akwai jinsuna guda uku wanda a cikin su ake yiwa barazanar barazana da guda ɗaya har ma ya mutu saboda fataucin dabbobi. Yana da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai kyau, da'irar rawaya a kusa da idanu da ƙyallen rawaya a kusa da baki. Tsuntsu ne mai tsananin kwadayi don kumburinsa kuma sananne ne ga shahararren fim mai suna "RIO" wanda ke nuna gaskiyar bakin ciki na fataucin dabbobi na duniya.

Yaren Toucan (RamphastosIna wasa)

Dabba ce da ke da sifar gemun baki, orange da babba. Dabba ce da ke cin abinci iri -iri, ƙwai, kadangare, kwari, 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Sauran tsuntsaye na Pantanal na Brazil

  • Babban Red Macaw (Arachloropterus);
  • Ariramba mai launin ja (Galbula ruficauda);
  • Yaren Curica (Amazonamazoniyanci);
  • Yaren Egret (Ardeaalba);
  • Pinto (Icterus croconotus);
  • Blue siket (dacnis cayana);
  • seriema (karimakarkata);
  • Tuwo (jabiru mycteria - alamar dusar ƙanƙara).

Pantanal kifi

Pantanal ambaliyar ruwa tana da keɓaɓɓiyar ilimin halittu. Waɗannan wasu daga cikin dabbobin ne daga wannan Pantanal biome:

Yaren Piranha (Pygocentrus nattereri)

DA mafi yawan jinsuna a cikin Pantanal shine jan piranha. Kifi ne mai cin ruwa kuma yana da tsananin tashin hankali da haɗari, saboda yana kai hari cikin garken kuma yana da jerin hakora masu kaifi sosai. Hakanan ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin abincin gida.

Sauran Kifin Pantanal

  • Zinariya (Salminus brasiliensis);
  • Fentin (pseudoplatystoma corruscans);
  • Traíra (Hoplias malabaricus).

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

An kuma san dabbar Pantanal saboda wasu daga cikin mafi shahara na dabbobi masu shayarwa na Brazil:

Yaren Jaguar (panthera onca)

Ko kuma jaguar, ita ce ta uku mafi girma a duniya. Shi ƙwararren mai iyo ne kuma yana zaune a cikin koguna ko wuraren tafkin. Zai iya kaiwa kilo 90 kuma yana da cizo mai ƙarfi da kisa. Dabba ce mai cin nama, wacce ke sanya ta a saman sarkar abinci.

Abin jan hankali ne na yawon buɗe ido ga duk wanda ke sha'awar yanayi, amma kuma abin takaici har ma ga masu farauta, wanda ya sanya shi a cikin jerin sunayen nau'ikan da ke cikin haɗari a Brazil. Baya ga farauta, karuwar birane da asarar muhallin su ta hanyar sare itatuwa, na kara barazanar bacewa.

Kamar alligators, waɗannan masu cin nama suna daidaita yawan sauran dabbobi.

Kyarkeci Guara (Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Orange mai launi, dogayen kafafu da manyan kunnuwa sun sa wannan kerkeci ya zama nau'in musamman tsakanin dabbobin Pantanal.

Yaren Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Babbar bera a duniya kuma masu ninkaya sosai, capybaras suna rayuwa cikin ƙungiyoyi 40 ko fiye da dabbobi.

Damisa (Blastocerus dichotomus)

Babbar barewa ta Kudancin Amurka, kawai ana samun ta a cikin Pantanal. Ana yi masa barazanar mutuwa. Zai iya kaiwa kilo 125, tsayin 1.2m kuma maza suna da ƙaho mai rassa. Abincin su ya dogara ne akan tsirrai na ruwa kuma suna zaune a yankuna masu ambaliyar ruwa. Don tsayayya da aikin ruwa, kofatocin suna da murfin kariya wanda ke taimaka musu su kasance ƙarƙashin nutsewa na dogon lokaci ba tare da takunkumin ya yi laushi ba. Wani nau'in ne da ke cikin haɗari.

Babban Gizo (Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Sanannen dabbar dawa, a cikin dabbobin Pantanal, tana da kauri, launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da fararen gefuna. Dogon hancinsa da manyan farce yana da kyau don kamawa da cinye tururuwa da tsutsotsi. Tana iya cin tururuwa sama da 30,000 a rana guda.

Tafi (Tapirus terrestris)

Ko Tapir, yana da sassauƙan proboscis (proboscis) da tsayayyen tsayi tare da gajerun kafafu. Abincin ku ya haɗa da 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyayyaki.

Otter (Pteronura brasiliensis) da Otter (Lontra longicaudis)

Otters, da aka sani da jaguars, da otters dabbobi ne masu cin nama masu cin kifi, ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye. Duk da yake otters sun fi zamantakewa kuma suna rayuwa cikin manyan kungiyoyi, otters sun fi kowa zama. Mai rauni a cewar Kungiyar Hadin Kan Kasa da Kasa (IUCN).

Sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa:

  • Karen Bush (Cerdocyonka);
  • Bikin Capuchin (Sapajus cay);
  • Pampas Deer (Ozotocerosbezoarticus);
  • Babban Armadillo (Priodontes maximus).

Waɗannan su ne wasu nau'in dabbobin da ke zaune a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma ana iya barazanar su ko kuma ana iya barazanar su da halaka idan ɗan adam bai fahimci abin da suke yi ba ga duniyar nan kawai inda za su iya zama tare da duk dabbobin da tsirrai da ke wadata ta. ta hanya mai sauƙi.

Ba za mu iya mantawa da duk sauran dabbobi masu rarrafe ba, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu shayarwa, kifi, dabbobi masu rarrafe da kwari waɗanda ba a ambata a nan ba amma waɗanda suka haɗa da raƙuman ruwa kuma suna da mahimmanci ga yanayin ƙasa.

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin Pantanal: dabbobi masu rarrafe, dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye da kifi,, muna ba da shawarar ku shigar da sashen Dabbobin mu na Ƙarshe.