Wadatacce
- Me ya sa ake kiransu dabbobi masu sanyi
- Misalan Dabbobi Dabbobi
- Halaye na dabbobi masu jinin jini
- Misalan Dabbobin Jini Mai Jini
- 1. toad na kowa
- 2. Komodo Dragon
- 3. Kada na Nile
- 4. Haɗa kunkuru
- 5. Macijin rattlesnake maciji na Oriental
- 6. Green anaconda
- 7. Green Cape Ant
- 8. Cricket na cikin gida
- 9. Farar ƙaura
- 10. Farin shark
- 11. Kifin wata
- 12. Gila Dodo
- 13. Bluefin tuna
- 14. Iguana ta gama gari
- 15. Tayi
- sauran dabbobin sanyi
A duniyar dabbobi, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don nau'in don tabbatar da rayuwarsu. Daidaita yanayin muhalli yana da mahimmanci. Ko da a cikin irin wannan muhallin, kowane nau'in yana da nasa hanyoyin tabbatar da tsira. Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan rarrabuwa na yau da kullun yana raba dabbobi masu rarrafe da dabbobi masu rarrafe kamar dabbobi masu jinin jini, yana kwatanta su da sauran wakilan faunal kamar dabbobi masu shayarwa. Duk da haka, kun san dalilin da yasa aka ba su wannan suna? Menene ya bambanta su da sauran nau'ikan dabbobi?
Tsarin tsarin jiki yana aiki ta hanyoyi daban -daban, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal za mu gaya muku duka game da dabbobin jini masu sanyi, misalai, halaye da son sani. Kyakkyawan karatu!
Me ya sa ake kiransu dabbobi masu sanyi
Kafin magana game da nau'in da ke cikin wannan rarrabuwa, ya zama dole a fayyace abu ɗaya: me yasa ake kiran waɗannan dabbobi haka?
An kira su haka ne saboda su dabbobi ne daidaita yanayin jikin ku gwargwadon muhalli, sabanin abin da ake kira dabbobi masu ɗumi-ɗumi, waɗanda ake daidaita zafin su daga kuzarin da kona abinci ke samarwa. Dabbobi masu ɗumi-ɗumi an san su da dabbobin endothermic, yayin da dabbobi masu jini mai sanyi ana kiransu dabbobin exothermic.
Misalan Dabbobi Dabbobi
Daga cikin abubuwan tashin hankali, akwai yanki mai zuwa:
- Dabbobin ectothermic: dabbobin ectothermic sune waɗanda ke daidaita zafin su da na waje.
- Dabbobin Pecilotherm: zazzabi na ciki ya bambanta da yawa gwargwadon na waje.
- dabbobin bradymetabolic: suna da ikon sanya sinadarinsu na hutawa a ƙananan matakan yayin fuskantar ƙarancin abinci da ƙarancin yanayin zafi.
Halaye na dabbobi masu jinin jini
Waɗannan nau'in suna amfani da dabaru daban -daban don tsira, daidaita yanayin da kiyaye jikinsu a yanayin zafin da ya dace. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikin waɗannan sifofi:
- abubuwan muhalli: suna amfani da abubuwan da muhalli ke ba su, kamar zama a rana, iyo a wasu ruwa, binne kansu a cikin ƙasa ko yashi, da sauransu. Waɗannan hanyoyi ne don daidaita yanayin zafin jiki.
- Jini. godiya ga wannan suna daidaita da sauri zuwa canje -canje.
- Enzymes: jikinsu ya ƙunshi ƙarin enzymes, waɗanda ke da alhakin amsawa a yanayin zafi daban -daban.
- Gabobin ciki: yawancin jinsuna suna da gabobin jiki masu sauƙi, don haka suna cin ƙarancin makamashi.
- Tsawon rayuwa.
- abinci.
- bukatun jiki: bukatun ku na ilimin lissafi sun yi ƙasa.
- jihar hutu: a cikin yanayin sanyi, jikinsu yana shiga "hutawa"; cinye ƙarancin makamashi, yayin da suke rage buƙatun ku kaɗan.
Yanzu da kuka san halayen dabbobi masu sanyi, lokaci yayi da zan nuna muku misalai, halaye da abubuwan ban sha'awa game da su. Ku zo!
Misalan Dabbobin Jini Mai Jini
Wasu daga dabbobi masu sanyi mafi yawan sifofi sune:
- gama gari
- Komodo dragon
- Kada na Nile
- tsefe kunkuru
- macijin rattlesnake na gabas
- koren anaconda
- Cape Verde tururuwa
- wasan kurket na cikin gida
- ƙaura ƙaura
- Farin shark
- kifi kifi
- Gila Dodo
- Bluefin tuna
- iguana na kowa
- Tayi
Za mu yi magana kaɗan game da kowannensu a ƙasa.
1. toad na kowa
Na kowa kwadi (kururuwa) sanannen nau'in da ke da fa'ida sosai a cikin Turai da ɓangaren Asiya. Ana iya samunsa a cikin dazuzzuka da filayen, har ma a wuraren shakatawa da muhallin birni tare da ciyayi da hanyoyin ruwa.
A lokacin rana mai zafi, kwadi na kowa ya kasance yana kafewa a tsakanin ciyawa ko a wuraren da ake rigar, tunda yana da saukin rudewa da kalar sa. Ya fi son fita da yamma da rana ko a lokacin damina, lokacin da ya yi amfani da damar cin abinci.
2. Komodo Dragon
Dragon Komodo (Varanus komodoensis) yana a Indonisiya mai ban sha'awa. Yana auna har zuwa mita 3 kuma yana da ban mamaki saboda girman girman sa da halayen cin abinci.
wannan yana daya daga cikin dabbobin daji masu jin sanyi. Ya fi son zama a wurare masu ɗumi kuma ya fi aiki da rana. An saba ganinsa yana hutawa a rana yana haƙa ramuka a ƙasa don kare kansa.
3. Kada na Nile
Kodin Nilu (Crocodylus niloticus) yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa da bankunan na kogunan Afirka. Ita ce kada ta biyu mafi girma a duniya, aunawa har zuwa mita 6. A zamanin d Misira, allahn Sobek yana da shugaban kada na wannan nau'in.
A matsayinsa na dabba mai sanyi, kada ya zuba mafi yawan lokacinsa a ciki zauna a rana. Ta wannan hanyar, yana daidaita yanayin zafinsa. Bayan haka, ya ba da kansa ga yin iyo don farautar abin da ya ci.
Duba wannan labarin game da banbance -banbance tsakanin kada da kada.
4. Haɗa kunkuru
Kunkuru Kundi (Eretmochelys imbricata) wani nau'in kunkuru ne da ke zaune a tekun Atlantika, Pacific da tekun Indiya. A halin yanzu, IUCN Red List ta kasafta shi a matsayin dabba a ciki cikin haɗari. Yana da sauƙin ganewa tunda bakinsa yana da siffa mai ƙyalli kuma ƙwanƙolin yana da tabo daban.
Kamar sauran nau'in kunkuru, dabba ce mai jini mai sanyi. Ya ci gaba da kasancewa a cikin magudanar ruwa tare da yanayin zafi wanda ke fifita rayuwarsa. Bugu da ƙari, sunbathe don canza zafin jiki.
Wannan labarin game da dabbobin ruwa da ke cikin haɗari na iya sha'awar ku.
5. Macijin rattlesnake maciji na Oriental
Macijin gandun daji na gabas (Crotalus adamanteus) maciji ne da ake rabawa a Amurka kawai. Kamar yawancin nau'ikan wannan nau'in, yana da raɗaɗin halayyar a ƙashin wutsiya.
Wannan maciji yana aiki dare da rana; don wannan, yana amfani da fa'idodin da aka bayar ta dakin zafi: sunbathes, burrows ko buya a cikin ciyayi gwargwadon bukatun jikin ku.
6. Green anaconda
Tsoron koren anaconda (Murinus Eunectes) wata dabba ce mai kashin baya mai sanyi. Wannan nau'in shine Ƙasar Kudancin Amurka, inda za ka same ta tana rataye daga bishiyoyi ko yin iyo a cikin koguna don farautar farautar ta. Maciji ne mai takurawa wanda ke cinye manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa irin su capybaras.
Yana amfani da muhallin don daidaita yanayin zafinsa. Ruwa, rana da inuwa mai sanyi na gandun daji da filayen abokan ku ne idan ana batun gyara ko kula da yanayin zafin sa.
7. Green Cape Ant
Shin tururuwa tana da jini? Haka ne.Ko kuma kun san cewa tururuwa ma dabbobi ne masu jinin jini? Tsibirin Cape Verde (paraponera mai ƙarfi) yana daya daga cikinsu. An rarraba wannan nau'in a cikin da yawa Yankunan Kudancin Amurka kuma dafinsa mai guba ya fi zafi fiye da na kuda.
Wannan nau'in tururuwa yana sarrafa zafinsa ta rawar jiki ko rawar jiki. Yanzu da kuka san cewa tururuwa tana da jini, idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da su, je zuwa wannan labarin game da nau'in tururuwa - Halaye da hotuna.
8. Cricket na cikin gida
Crickets kuma suna da jini mai sanyi da wasan kurket na gida (Acheta gida) yana daya daga cikinsu. Matakan kawai 30mm ku kuma ana rarraba ta a duk faɗin duniya, inda za a iya samun ta a cikin ciyayi ko kusa da birane.
wasan kurket yana yanayin dare da dare. Da rana yana ci gaba da karewa tsakanin rassan bishiyoyi, a cikin kogo ko wuraren duhu.
9. Farar ƙaura
Tsirrai masu rarrafe dabbobi ne masu jujjuyawar jini. Ƙungiyar ƙaura ta ƙaura (ƙaura ƙaura) wani nau'in da ke zaune a cikin Asiya, Turai da Afirka, inda ya kasance wani ɓangare na guguwa ko gajimare don tafiya zuwa yankuna daban -daban don neman abinci.
na kansa aikia cikin taron yana ba da damar ɗan tudu ya kula da zafin jiki, kamar yadda ake girgiza tururuwa.
10. Farin shark
Farin shark (Carcharodon karkara) dabbar ruwa ce mai ruwan sanyi. An rarraba ta ruwan teku a fadin duniya, inda yake a saman sarkar abinci.
Godiya ga girman ku da na ku motsi kullum, kifin yana iya kula da zafin jiki. Don ƙarin bayani game da waɗannan dabbobin da ake tsoro, karanta wannan sauran labarin akan Nau'in Sharks - Dabbobi da halayen su.
11. Kifin wata
Kifi na wata (bazara bazara) nauyi har zuwa 2 ton kuma yana rayuwa a yankuna masu zafi a duniya. Yana da sauƙi a rarrabe su tunda suna da babban kai kuma jikinsu a kwance yake. Yana ciyar da jellyfish, kwanon gishiri, soso da sauran dabbobin da makamantansu.
Wannan nau'in yana daidaita zafin jikin ku ta hanyar iyo, yayin da yake canza zurfin gwargwadon bukatun jikin ku.
12. Gila Dodo
Dabbar Gila (Heloderma tuhumar) kadangare ne da ake samu a Amurka da Mexico. Nau'in yana da guba kuma yana aunawa har zuwa 60 santimita. Dabba ce mai santsi da cin nama.
Dodo na Gila yana zaune a yankuna masu bushewa, duk da haka ko a waɗannan wuraren yanayin zafi na iya raguwa zuwa matakan haɗari, musamman da daddare. Saboda wannan dalili, suna cikin dabbobin jini masu sanyin jiki, kodayake ana kiran wannan tsari da ƙima: a yanayin zafi kaɗan, jikinka yana hutawa don ya tsira.
13. Bluefin tuna
Hakanan yana yiwuwa a ambaci tuna bluefin (abin mamaki). An rarraba shi a cikin Bahar Rum da Tekun Atlantika, kodayake a halin yanzu ya bace a wurare da yawa saboda kamun kifi ba tare da nuna bambanci ba.
Kamar sauran kifi, tuna tuna yana amfani da tsokoki da kuke amfani da shi wajen iyo don kula da zafin jikin ku.
14. Iguana ta gama gari
Ba zai yiwu a yi magana game da waɗannan dabbobi ba tare da an ambaci iguanas ba. Iguan na kowa (iguana iguana) ana rarraba shi a Kudancin Amurka kuma ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar aunawa har zuwa mita biyu kuma suna da fatar launin kore mai haske ko koren launi.
Yana da yawa don kiyaye iguana sunbathing yayin rana, kamar yadda wannan tsari ke ba ku damar daidaita zafin jikin ku. Da zarar an kai yanayin zafin da ya dace, yana hutawa a ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi ko a wuraren inuwa.
15. Tayi
Tayi (kyau teyou) na kowa a Brazil, Argentina da Bolivia. Ba ni har zuwa santimita 13 kuma yana fasalta jikin da aka ratsa ta ratsi da ɗigo; maza suna da fata mai launi, yayin da mata masu launin ruwan kasa ko sepia. Kamar sauran ƙadangare, tegu yana daidaita zafinsa amfani da rana da wuraren inuwa.
sauran dabbobin sanyi
Akwai wasu nau'in da yawa da ke da jini mai sanyi. Waɗannan su ne wasu daga cikinsu:
- Arabiya (Sclerophrys arabica)
- Dwarf kada (Osteolaemus tetraspis)
- Land iguana (Conolophus pallidus)
- Baloch Green Frog (zugmayeri buffets)
- Kunun zaitun (Lepidochelys olivacea)
- igana mai rauni (Ctenosaura similis)
- Kada na Yammacin Afirka (crocodylus talus)
- Python na Afirka (Python ba)
- Kakakin Rattlesnake (Crotalus ya girma)
- Teiu baki da fari (salvator merianae)
- Kemp kunkuru (Lepidochelys Kempii)
- reticulated Python (Malayopython reticulatus)
- Macijin ƙimar bera (Malpolon monspessulanus)
- Baƙin Wuta (Solenopsis richteri)
- Farar fari (Schistocerca gregaria)
- black iguana (Pectinate mai ƙarfi)
- Argentine-TeiuSalvator Rufescens)
- Tsuntsaye masu tsini daga Caucasus (Pelodytes caucasicus)
- Macijin aku (Corallus Batesii)
- Afirka tururuwa (nazarin pachycondyla)
Yanzu da kuka san komai game da waɗannan dabbobin kuma kuka sami ƙarin bayani game da dabbobi masu ɗumi-ɗumi, kada ku rasa wannan bidiyon inda muke magana game da dabbobi mafi haɗari a duniya:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin Jini Mai Jini - Misalai, Halaye da Kalmomi,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.