dabbobi daga Asiya

Wadatacce

• 1. Gibbon agile ko gibbon mai hannu
• 2. Manchurian Crane
• 3. Pangolin na kasar Sin
• 4. Borneo Orangutan
• 5. Macijin sarauta
• 6. Proboscis biri
• 7. Dabbar Mandarin
• 8. Red Panda
• 9. Damisar Dusar ƙanƙara
• 10. Tsuntsaye na Indiya
• 11. Kwaryar Indiya
• 12. Jafananci wuta-ciki newt
• Wasu dabbobin daga Asiya

Nahiyar Asiya ita ce mafi girma a duniya kuma tana da mafi yawan jama'a a duniya. A cikin faɗinsa mai faɗi, yana da bambancin wurare dabam dabam, daga teku zuwa ƙasa, tare da bambance -bambancen tsauni da muhimman ciyayi a cikin kowannensu.

Girman da nau'o'in halittu masu rai suna nufin Asiya tana da wadataccen nau'in halittar dabbobi, wanda kuma ke jawo hankali ga kasancewar nau'ikan da ke cikin nahiyar. Amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa da yawa daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin suna cikin matsanancin matsin lamba, daidai saboda yawan jama'a a nahiyar, kuma wannan shine dalilin da yasa suke cikin haɗarin ɓacewa. A cikin wannan labarin PeritoAnimal, muna gabatar da bayanai masu amfani da na yanzu game da dabbobi daga Asiya. Ci gaba da karatu!

1. Gibbon agile ko gibbon mai hannu

Mun fara jerin dabbobin mu daga Asiya ta hanyar magana game da waɗannan dabbobin da aka fi sani da gibbons. Ofaya daga cikinsu shine gibbon agile (m hylobates), wanda asalinsa Indonesia, Malaysia da Thailand. Yana zaune dazuzzuka iri -iri a yankin kamar gandun daji masu ruwa, filayen, tuddai da duwatsu.

Gibbon agile ko gibbon mai baƙar fata yana da halaye na arboreal da na yau da kullun, yana ciyarwa galibi akan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu daɗi, amma kuma akan ganye, furanni da kwari. Nau'in yana da matukar damuwa da ayyukan ɗan adam, wanda ya haifar da rarrabuwa a matsayin barazanar bacewa.

2. Manchurian Crane

Gidan Gruidae ya ƙunshi gungun tsuntsaye daban -daban da aka sani da cranes, gami da Manchurian crane (Grus japonensis) yana da wakilci sosai don kyawunsa da girmansa. Yana da asalin China da Japan, kodayake yana da wuraren kiwo a Mongoliya da Rasha. Waɗannan yankunan na ƙarshe an kafa su marsh da makiyaya, yayin da cikin hunturu waɗannan dabbobi daga Asiya suka mamaye dausayi, koguna, wuraren kiwo, ruwan gishiri har ma da tafkunan da mutum ya yi.

Manchurian crane yana ciyarwa musamman akan kaguwa, kifi da tsutsotsi. Abin takaici, lalacewar dausayi inda yake zaune yana nufin ana samun nau'in cikin haɗari.

3. Pangolin na kasar Sin

Pangolin na kasar Sin (Manis pentadactyla) shine dabbar dabbobi masu shayarwa ta halin da ake ciki sikeli a duk jiki, wanda ke samar da nau'in nau'in plaques a kansa. Daya daga cikin nau'in pangolin da yawa shine Sinawa, 'yan asalin Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, Hong Kong, India, Lao People's Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Taiwan, Thailand da Vietnam.

Pangolin na kasar Sin yana zaune a cikin ramuka da ke haƙa a cikin gandun daji iri -iri, kamar su na wurare masu zafi, dutse, bamboo, coniferous da ciyawa. Halayensa galibi ba dare ba rana, yana iya hawa cikin sauƙi kuma ƙwararren mai ninkaya ne. Dangane da abinci, wannan dabbar Asiya ta yau da kullun tana ciyar da tururuwa da tururuwa. Saboda farautar da ba ta dace ba, yana cikin m halakar m.

4. Borneo Orangutan

Akwai nau'ikan orangutan guda uku kuma duk sun samo asali ne daga yankin Asiya. Ofaya daga cikinsu shine Borneo orangutan (Pong Pygmaeus), wanda asalinsa Indonesia da Malaysia ne. Daga cikin abubuwan da suka bambanta shi ne gaskiyar cewa ita ce mafi yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya. A al'adance, mazauninsu ya kunshi dazuzzuka na filayen ambaliyar ruwa ko kuma ruwan da ya cika. Abincin wannan dabba ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itatuwa, kodayake ya haɗa da ganye, furanni da kwari.

Borneo Orangutan yana da tasiri sosai har ya kai ga shiga m halakar m saboda rarrabuwa na mazaunin, farautar da ba ta dace ba da sauyin yanayi.

5. Macijin sarauta

Sarki Maciji (Ophiophagus hannah) shine kawai nau'in jinsin sa kuma yana halin kasancewa daya daga cikin manyan macizai masu dafi a duniya. Wata dabba ce daga Asiya, musamman daga yankuna kamar Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand da Vietnam, da sauransu.

Kodayake babban nau'in mazauninsa ya ƙunshi gandun daji marasa kyau, ana kuma samun sa a cikin gandun daji, mangroves da shuke -shuke. Matsayin kiyayewa na yanzu shine m saboda shiga tsakani a mazauninsa, wanda ake canzawa cikin hanzari, amma fataucin nau'in ya kuma yi tasiri ga yawan jama'arta.

6. Proboscis biri

Ita ce kawai nau'in jinsi, a cikin rukunin da aka sani da catarrhine primates. Biri na Proboscis (Nasalis larvatus) ɗan asalin Indonisiya ne da Malesiya, ana alakanta su da tsarin halittun kogi kamar su gandun daji, mangroves, peat fadama da ruwa mai daɗi.

Wannan dabbar ta Asiya tana cin ganyayyaki da 'ya'yan itatuwa, kuma tana neman nisantar dazuzzukan da gandun daji ya shafa. Koyaya, lalata muhallinsa ya yi tasiri sosai, kuma tare da farautar da ba ta dace ba shine dalilin halin da take ciki a yanzu. cikin haɗari.

7. Dabbar Mandarin

Duck na mandarin (Aix galericulata) tsuntsu ne mai daɗi tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi sosai, sakamakon kyawawan launuka waɗanda ke bambanta mace da namiji, na ƙarshen ya fi na farko yawa. Wannan sauran dabbar Asiya tsuntsun Anatid ne wanda ya fito daga China, Japan da Jamhuriyar Koriya. A halin yanzu, an gabatar da shi sosai a cikin ƙasashe da yawa.

Mazauninsa ya ƙunshi yankunan dazuzzuka tare da kasancewar ruwa mai zurfi, kamar tafkuna da tabkuna. Halin kiyayewa na yanzu shine dan damuwa.

8. Red Panda

Ruwan Panda (ailurus fulgens) mai cin nama ne mai rikitarwa saboda halayen da aka raba tsakanin raccoons da bears, amma ba a rarrabasu cikin ɗayan waɗannan rukunin ba, kasancewa cikin dangin Ailuridae masu zaman kansu. Wannan dabbar ta Asiya ta asali ta fito daga Bhutan, China, Indiya, Myanmar da Nepal.

Duk da kasancewa cikin tsarin Carnivora, abincinsa ya dogara ne akan ganyen matasa da harbin bamboo. Baya ga tsirrai masu ƙoshin gaske, 'ya'yan itatuwa, ƙanƙara, lichens da fungi, zaku iya haɗa ƙwai kaji, ƙananan beraye, ƙananan tsuntsaye da kwari a cikin abincinku. An kafa mazauninsa ta dazuzzukan duwatsu kamar conifers da m bamboo kasa. Saboda canjin mazauninsa da farautar da ba ta dace ba, a halin yanzu yana cikin cikin haɗari.

9. Damisar Dusar ƙanƙara

Damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara (panthera uncia) dabbar da ke cikin halittar Panthera kuma asalin asalin Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, Indiya, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Tarayyar Rasha, da sauran jihohin Asiya.

Mazauninsa yana cikin manyan tsaunuka, kamar Himalayas da Plateau na Tibet, amma kuma a cikin ƙananan wuraren da ke da filayen kiwo. Awaki da tumaki sune tushen abincin su. yana cikin hali m, musamman saboda farauta.

10. Tsuntsaye na Indiya

Tsuntsaye na Indiya (Pavo cristatus), peacock na kowa ko shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana da furcin dimorphism na jima'i, tunda maza suna da fan mai launi a jelarsu wanda ke burge lokacin da aka nuna shi. Wani daya daga dabbobi daga Asiya, dawisu tsuntsu ne ɗan asalin Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan da Sri Lanka. Koyaya, an gabatar da shi a cikin ƙasashe masu yawa.

An fi samun wannan tsuntsu a tsawan 1800 m, a busassun dazuzzukan daji. Yana da alaƙa sosai da wurare na ɗan adam tare da kasancewar ruwa. A halin yanzu, ana la'akari da matsayin ku dan damuwa.

11. Kwaryar Indiya

Kullun Indiya (Canis lupus pallipes) wani nau'i ne na canid endemic daga Isra'ila zuwa China. Mazauninsu galibi yana ƙaddara ta mahimman kayan abinci, don haka farautar manyan dabbobi marasa tsari, amma kuma ƙaramin fangs. Yana iya kasancewa a cikin yanayin tsirrai na hamada.

An haɗa waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan a cikin Annex I na Yarjejeniyar kan Ciniki ta Duniya a Dabbobin Dabbobin daji da Flora (CITES), ana la'akari da shi hadarin karewa, tun da yawan jama'arta ya rabu sosai.

12. Jafananci wuta-ciki newt

Jafananci Wutar Jafananci Newt (Cynops pyrrhogaster) Dabba ne, jinsin salamander wanda ya mamaye Japan.Za a same shi a cikin nau'ikan mazauna daban -daban, kamar ciyayi, dazuzzuka da ƙasar noma. Kasancewar ruwan ruwa yana da mahimmanci don haifuwarsa.

Ana la'akari da nau'in a matsayin kusan barazana, saboda canje -canje a mazauninsu da kuma kasuwancin da ba bisa ka'ida ba na siyarwa azaman dabbar dabbar dabino, wanda ya haifar da babban tasiri ga yawan jama'a.

Wasu dabbobin daga Asiya

A ƙasa, muna nuna muku jerin tare da wasu dabbobi daga Asiya:

• Langur na Golden (Trachypithecus yayi)
• Komodo dodon (Varanus komodoensis)
• Larabawa Oryx (Oryx leucoryx)
• Rhinoceros na Indiya (Rhinoceros unicornis)
• Panda bear (Maimaita magana)
• Tiger (Panthera tigris)
• Giwar Asiya (Elephas Maximus)
• Rakumin Bactrian (Camelus Bactrianus)
• Naja-kaouthiaNaja kaouthia)
• Fita (Tataric Saiga)

Yanzu da kuka haɗu da dabbobin Asiya da yawa, kuna iya sha'awar bidiyo mai zuwa inda zamu lissafa nau'ikan karnuka 10 na Asiya:

Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu dabbobi daga Asiya,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.