Wadatacce
- kowa kiwi
- Kaka
- Tuatara
- bakar gizo bazawara
- Tasmaniya Iblis
- Platypus
- Koala
- hatimin fur na Australiya
- Taipan-do-ciki
- salamander kifi
- Wasu dabbobi daga Oceania
Oceania ita ce mafi ƙanƙanta nahiya a doron ƙasa, wanda babu ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashe 14 masu ikon mallakar yankin da ke da iyakokin ƙasa, don haka ita ce nahirar da ake kira nau'in baƙuwar ƙasa. An rarraba shi a cikin Tekun Pacific kuma ya ƙunshi ƙasashe kamar Ostiraliya, New Guinea, New Zealand da sauran tsibirai masu tarin yawa.
Da ake kira Sabuwar Duniya, tun lokacin da aka “gano” nahiyar bayan Sabuwar Duniya (Amurka), Oceania ta yi fice don dabbobin da ke cikinta, kamar yadda sama da kashi 80% na kowane nau'in jinsin 'yan asalin tsibirin ne. Muna gayyatar ku don ci gaba da karanta wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal don haka ƙarin koyo game da shi dabbobi daga oceania.
kowa kiwi
Kiwi na kowa (Apteryx australis) tsuntsu ne mai wakiltar Alamar ƙasa ta New Zealand, daga inda yake da asali (na asali ga wannan yankin). Akwai nau'ikan da yawa a cikin rukunin kiwi, ɗayansu shine kiwi na kowa. Yana da karamin girma, yana kaiwa zuwa 55 cm ku, tare da dogon baki, na bakin ciki, kuma yana da halin sanya babban kwai dangane da girman sa.
Yana tasowa a wurare daban -daban, daga rairayin rairayin bakin teku zuwa dazuzzuka, daji da filayen ciyawa. Tsuntsu ne mai cikakken iko wanda ke cinye invertebrates, 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganye. A halin yanzu an rarrabe shi a cikin rukunin m lokacin da muke magana game da barazanar ƙarewa saboda illar da jama'a suka sha fama da masu farautar da suka shigo cikin kasar.
Kaka
Kakaki (Strigops habroptilus) tsuntsaye ne na musamman na New Zealand, wanda ke cikin rukunin psittaciformes, kuma yana da sanannen kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin rukunin sa wanda ba zai iya tashi ba, ban da kasancewa mafi nauyi duka. Yana da halaye na dare, abincinsa ya dogara ne akan ganye, mai tushe, tushen, 'ya'yan itatuwa, tsirrai da tsaba.
Kakapo yana girma cikin nau'ikan ciyayi iri -iri a yawancin tsibirin yankin. shine da hatsarin gaske saboda masu farauta, galibi an gabatar da su, kamar su stoats da berayen beraye.
Tuatara
The tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) sauropsid ne wanda, kodayake yana da kama da na iguanas, ba shi da alaƙa da ƙungiyar. Dabba ce mai ɗorewa zuwa New Zealand, tare da halaye na musamman, kamar cewa da wuya ta canza tun lokacin Mesozoic. Bugu da ƙari, yana daɗewa kuma yana jure yanayin zafi, ba kamar yawancin dabbobi masu rarrafe ba.
Yana nan a tsibirin da ke da tuddai, amma kuma ana iya samunsa a cikin nau'ikan gandun daji iri -iri, gandun daji da ciyawa. A halin yanzu ana la'akari da matsayin ku dan damuwa, ko da yake a baya gabatar da berayen ya shafi yawan jama'a. Canjin wurin zama da haramtacciyar kasuwanci Hakanan yana shafar wannan dabbar daga Oceania.
bakar gizo bazawara
The Black bazawara gizo -gizo (Latrodectus hasselti) é 'yan asalin Australia da New Zealand, rayuwa galibi a cikin birane. Yana da fifikon kasancewa mai guba, yana iya yin allurar neurotoxin wanda, duk da illolin da ke tattare da wanda abin ya shafa, ba mai mutuwa ba ne.
Ƙaramin ƙarami ne ƙwarai, tare da mazaje daga 3 da 4 mm yayin da mata ke isa 10mm ku. Yana da halaye na dare kuma yana ciyarwa musamman akan kwari, kodayake yana iya tarko manyan dabbobi kamar beraye, dabbobi masu rarrafe har ma da ƙananan tsuntsaye a cikin tarunsa.
Tasmaniya Iblis
Shaidan Tasmaniya (Sarcophilus harrisii) yana daya daga cikin shahararrun dabbobin Oceanian a duniya saboda shahararrun zane -zane na Looney Tunes. Jinsin yana cikin tsari na marsupial mammals mambobi zuwa Australia, ana la'akari da su ya fi girma carnivorous marsupial a halin yanzu. Yana da jiki mai ƙarfi, mai kama da kamannin karen, yana auna matsakaici 8kg ku. Yana ciyar da dabbobin da yake farauta sosai, amma kuma yana cin naman gawa.
Wannan dabbar tana da wari mara dadi, yawanci yana da halaye na kadaici, yana iya gudu cikin sauri, hawa bishiyoyi kuma yana da kyau mai iyo. Yana bunƙasa musamman a tsibirin Tasmania, a kusan duk wuraren da ake da su a yankin, in ban da manyan wurare. Jinsin yana cikin rukunin cikin haɗari, galibi don fama da wata cuta da aka sani da Tasmanian Devil facial tumor (DFTD), ban da yawaitar gudu da kai farmaki.
Platypus
Tsarin platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) yana daya daga cikin nau'in halittu na yanzu, wanda yayi daidai da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayar da ƙwai, kuma shima na musamman ne a cikin halittar sa. Platypus wata dabba ce daga Oceania, musamman daga Ostiraliya. Dabba ce ta musamman saboda tana da dafi, mai ruwa-ruwa, tare da baki kamar duck, wutsiyar beaver da kafafu masu kama da juna, don haka haɗuwa ce da ta ƙi ilimin halitta.
Ana iya samunsa a Victoria, Tasmania, Kudancin Ostiraliya, Queensland da New South Wales, yana girma a cikin ruwa kamar rafuffuka ko tabkuna marasa zurfi. Yana amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsa a cikin ruwa don ciyarwa ko cikin ramukan da ya gina a ƙasa. shine kusan barazanar barazana, saboda canjin ruwan ruwa saboda fari ko kuma anthropogenic gyare -gyare.
Koala
Kola da (Phascolarctos Cinereus) shine marsupial endemic zuwa Ostiraliya, wanda aka samu a Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, New South Wales. Ita kadai ce memba na dangin Phascolarctidae, kasancewar dabba ce mai sauƙin ganewa ta kamannin ta na kwarjini, rashin wutsiya, tare da babban kai da hanci da kunnuwa kunnuwa an rufe su da gashi.
Abincinsa yana da ƙarfi, tare da halaye na arboreal. Tana cikin dazuzzuka da ƙasashe da ke mamaye da bishiyar eucalyptus, babban nau'in da ake cin abincin ta, kodayake yana iya haɗawa da wasu. Waɗannan wasu dabbobi ne daga Oceania waɗanda, abin takaici, suna cikin yanayin rauni saboda canjin mazauninsu, wanda ke sa su zama masu saurin kamuwa da cututtuka da cututtuka.
hatimin fur na Australiya
Harshen Fur na Australiya (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus) wani nau'in ƙungiyar Otariidae ne, wanda ya haɗa da dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda, duk da cewa sun saba sosai da yin iyo, sabanin hatimin hatimi, suna tafiya da ƙarfi kuma a ƙasa. Wannan wani bangare ne na dabbobi daga oceania wata ƙabila ce 'yar asalin Ostiraliya, tana kwance musamman tsakanin Tasmania da Victoria.
Maza sun fi mata girma da yawa, suna kai nauyi har zuwa 360kg ku, abin da ke sa su babban kyarkeci na teku. Hatimin fur ɗin na Ostiraliya yana ciyarwa galibi a wuraren da ke da iska, yana cinye adadi mai yawa na kifaye da cephalopods.
Taipan-do-ciki
Taipan-do-ciki ko taipan-yamma (Oxleranus microlepidotus) ana la'akari da shi maciji mafi dafi a duniya, tare da dafin da ya zarce guba na maciji ko rake, tunda a cikin cizo ɗaya akwai isasshen guba don kashe mutane da yawa. Yana da asali ga Kudancin Ostiraliya, Queensland da Yankin Arewa.
Duk da mutuwarsa, ba m. Ana samun sa a cikin ƙasa mai duhu tare da kasancewar fasa, wanda ke haifar da ambaliyar ruwan. Yana ciyarwa musamman akan beraye, tsuntsaye da geckos. Kodayake ana la'akari da matsayin kiyayewa dan damuwa, Samun abinci na iya zama abin da ya shafi nau'in.
salamander kifi
Wata dabbar Oceania ita ce kifin salamander (Salamandroid Lepidogalaxies), wani irin Kifi na ruwa,, babu ɗabi'un ƙaura da ƙaura zuwa Ostiraliya. yawanci baya wucewa 8 cm ku doguwa, kuma tana da fasali na musamman: an gyara finfin tsuliyarta don ba da damar haɓaka takin ciki.
Yawancin lokaci ana samun shi a cikin ramukan ruwa marasa zurfi waɗanda aka sanya acidified ta kasancewar tannins, waɗanda kuma suke rina ruwan. Kifi na salamander yana ciki cikin haɗari saboda sauye -sauyen da canjin yanayi ke haifarwa a yanayin ruwan sama, wanda ke shafar wuraren ruwan da yake zaune. Bugu da ƙari, gobara da sauran canje -canje a cikin yanayin ƙasa suna tasiri kan yanayin yawan nau'in.
Wasu dabbobi daga Oceania
A ƙasa, muna nuna muku jerin tare da wasu dabbobi daga Oceania:
- Yaren Takahe (porphyrio hochstetteri)
- Red kangaroo (Rufin Macropus)
- fox mai tashi (Pteropus capistratus)
- Rake (petaurus breviceps)
- Tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus goodfellowi)
- Echidna mai gajeren zango (tachyglossus aculeatus)
- Babban Tekun Bahar Rum (Phyllopteryx taeniolatus)
- Lizard-blue harshe (maganin scincoides)
- Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)
- Kunkuru na Australia (Damuwar Natator)
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobi daga Oceania,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.