Wadatacce
- Albinism a cikin dabbobi
- Nau'in Albinism a Dabbobi
- Illolin Albinism a Dabbobi
- sanannun dabbobin zabiya
- Kiyaye dabbobin zabiya
Launin fata da sutura yana ɗaya daga cikin halayen da ke ba da damar rarrabe nau'ikan daban -daban. Koyaya, akwai wasu samfuran fauna waɗanda bayyanar su ba ta dace da membobin nau'in su ba: su ne dabbobin zabiya.
Rashin launin launi abu ne wanda ke shafar nau'ikan flora da fauna, gami da mutane. Me ke jawo wannan bayyanar mai ban sha'awa? Shin yana shafar rayuwar waɗanda ke da farar fata da furfura? Za mu amsa waɗannan da sauran tambayoyi a cikin wannan labarin na PeritoAnimal game da albinism a cikin dabbobi, tare da bayanai, misalai da hotuna. Ci gaba da karatu!
Albinism a cikin dabbobi
Tabbas kun san cewa zabiya tana nufin cewa mutumin da abin ya shafa yana da fararen fata da fur. Wataƙila kun ga hotunan mutane irin wannan, ko ma wanda aka sani. Koyaya, wannan sabon abu ba na mutane bane kawai kuma yana faruwa a cikin dabbobin daji.
Don magana game da zabiya a cikin dabbobi, menene kuma me yasa yake faruwa, dole ne a faɗi cewa wannan cuta ce ta gado. kunshi na rashin melanin a cikin fur, fata da iris, amma menene melanin? Melanin ya ƙunshi tyrosine, amino acid wanda melanocytes ya juya zuwa aladar da ake buƙata don ba dabbobi launi. Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar melanin yana kare mutane daga illolin rana.
Hypopigmentation ko albinism shine gazawar jiki don samar da melanin, don haka mutanen da ke da wannan matsalar suna kallon musamman. Albinism na gado ne amma kuma yana raguwa, don haka ya zama dole iyaye biyu su sami kwayar halittar da za a haifa da wannan cuta.
Nau'in Albinism a Dabbobi
Albinism yana faruwa a matakai daban -daban a cikin masarrafar dabbobi, wanda ke nufin cewa, a waje, ba duk mutanen da abin ya shafa ba suna bayyana kodadde ko fari. Waɗannan su ne nau'in albinism a cikin dabbobi:
- albinism na ido: rashin launin fata yana bayyana ne kawai a idanu;
- cikakken zabiya (nau'in 1 oculocutaneous): yana shafar fata, sutura da idanu, waɗanda ke nuna launuka daban -daban na kodadde kamar fari, launin toka ko ruwan hoda.
- Rubuta albinism na oculocutaneous 2: mutum yana da launi na al'ada a wani yanki na jiki.
- Rubuta 3 da 4 albinism oculocutaneous: Matsayin tyrosine ba shi da ƙarfi, don haka dabbobi suna da wasu fasalulluka na al'ada ban da farar fata ko wuraren da ba su da melanin.
Illolin Albinism a Dabbobi
Idan ya zo ga dabbobin zabiya, muna kuma son yin magana game da yadda wannan cuta ke shafar mutane. Rashin pigmentation yana haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:
- Pink ko launin toka fata, samfur na jini wanda za a iya lura da shi ta hanyar fata marar launi;
- idanu ja ko ruwan hoda (cikakken albinism) ko shuɗi, launin ruwan kasa ko kore (albinism oculocutaneous 2, 3 da 4);
- Kodadde, mai santsi, launin toka ko fari;
- ji na ƙwarai da rashin haƙuri ga tsawan rana mai tsawo;
- Rage ikon gani;
- Matsalolin ji.
Illolin dabbobin zabiya sun zarce kamannin jiki ko raguwar kuzarin wasu hankula. A cikin yanayi, dabbar zabiya ba ta da karamcin da ya dace don buya daga masu cin naman ku; sabili da haka, launuka masu haske suna sa ya zama a bayyane kuma mai saurin kai hari. A saboda wannan dalili, an rage tsawon rai a cikin 'yancin dabbobin zabiya.
Wannan cuta tana shafar kowace irin dabba, ko da yake ta fi yawan ganin cikakken zabiya a cikin dabbobin gida kamar bera, kyanwa, karnuka da zomaye. Koyaya, ana iya lura da shi a yanayi a cikin nau'in daji kamar gorillas, macizai, kunkuru, zebra, dabbobin daji, rakuman ruwa, kada da sauran su.
Melanism, bi da bi, yana da launin shuɗi mai yawa kuma ana iya lura dashi a wasu dabbobi. Kuna iya fahimtar wannan yanayin da kyau a cikin labarin game da dabbobi tare da melanism.
sanannun dabbobin zabiya
Daga cikin waɗannan dabbobin zabiya mun kuma haɗa da ambaton jinsuna tare da hypopigmentation waɗanda suka shahara. Wasu daga cikinsu sun mutu, amma sun sami shahara sosai yayin da suke raye. Waɗannan su ne wasu shahararrun dabbobin zabiya a duniya:
- dusar ƙanƙara ya kasance zabiya penguin na zabiya. Ya mutu a 2004 a gidan zoo na Burtaniya, inda ya kasance mashahurin mashahuri.
- Dusar ƙanƙara ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin sanannun dabbobin zabiya. Babu wasu bayanan wasu gorillas na zabiya, kuma wannan ya rayu a Gidan Zoo na Barcelona har zuwa 2003.
- Claude shi ne kalan zabiya da ke zaune a California, a cikin fadama a cikin Kwalejin Kimiyya.
- lu'u -lu'u wata macen zabiya ce da ake gani a Ostiraliya.
- Ludwing zaki ne na zabiya wanda ke zaune a gidan namun daji a Kiev, Ukraine.
- ina Albinism ne mai wuya a cikin koalas, kuma a halin yanzu yana zaune a Ostiraliya.
- Tun daga 1991 akwai abubuwan gani gutsure, wani kifin kifin zabiya wanda ya yawaita gabar tekun Australia.
Kiyaye dabbobin zabiya
Dabbobi iri -iri da dama suna cikin hatsarin halaka a yau. Wannan yana shafar duka mutane na yau da kullun da kuma mutanen da ke fama da albinism. Babu bayanan dabbobin zabiya da ke haɗarin halaka, tunda haihuwa tana buƙatar irin wannan takamaiman yanayin halitta wanda yana da wahalar magana game da yawan jama'a wanda ya haɗa da mutane masu wannan sifa.
Duk da wannan, wasu nau'ikan, kamar iri -iri zabiya zaki ko farin zaki, galibi mafarauta ne ke fifita su saboda karancin su. Koyaya, ba shi yiwuwa a yi iƙirarin cewa tana cikin haɗari fiye da sauran nau'in zaki.
Da yake magana game da su, muna amfani da wannan damar don barin wannan bidiyon game da dabbobin daji a Afirka:
Dubi hotunan dabbobin zabiya a cikin hoton da ke ƙasa:
Idan kuna son karanta ƙarin labarai makamantansu Dabbobin Albino - Bayani, Misalai da Hotuna,, muna ba da shawarar cewa ku shiga ɓangaren Curiosities na duniyar dabbobi.